| an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle. |
| a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc. |
turn (tɜːn) ![]() | |
| —vb (when intr, | |
| 1. | to move or cause to move around an axis: a wheel turning; to turn a knob |
| 2. | ( |
| 3. | to change or cause to change in course, direction, etc: he turned left at the main road |
| 4. | (of soldiers, ships, etc) to alter the direction of advance by changing direction simultaneously or (of a commander) to cause the direction of advance to be altered simultaneously |
| 5. | to go or pass to the other side of (a corner, etc) |
| 6. | to assume or cause to assume a rounded, curved, or folded form: the road turns here |
| 7. | to reverse or cause to reverse position |
| 8. | (tr) to pass round (an enemy or enemy position) so as to attack it from the flank or rear: the Germans turned the Maginot line |
| 9. | (tr) to perform or do by a rotating movement: to turn a somersault |
| 10. | (tr) to shape or cut a thread in (a workpiece, esp one of metal, wood, or plastic) by rotating it on a lathe against a fixed cutting tool |
| 11. | to change or convert or be changed or converted: the alchemists tried to turn base metals into gold |
| 12. | ( |
| 13. | (copula) to change so as to become: he turned nasty when he heard the price |
| 14. | to cause (foliage, etc) to change colour or (of foliage, etc) to change colour: frost turned the trees a vivid orange |
| 15. | to cause (milk, etc) to become rancid or sour or (of milk, etc) to become rancid or sour |
| 16. | to change or cause to change in subject, trend, etc: the conversation turned to fishing |
| 17. | to direct or apply or be directed or applied: he turned his attention to the problem |
| 18. | to appeal or apply (to) for help, advice, etc: she was very frightened and didn't know where to turn |
| 19. | to reach, pass, or progress beyond in age, time, etc: she has just turned twenty |
| 20. | (tr) to cause or allow to go: to turn an animal loose |
| 21. | to affect or be affected with nausea: the sight of the dead body turned his stomach |
| 22. | to affect or be affected with giddiness: my head is turning |
| 23. | (tr) to affect the mental or emotional stability of (esp in the phrase turn (someone's) head) |
| 24. | (tr) to release from a container: she turned the fruit into a basin |
| 25. | (tr) to render into another language |
| 26. | to transfer or reverse or cause to transfer or reverse (one's loyalties, affections, etc) |
| 27. | (tr) to cause (an enemy agent) to become a double agent working for one's own side: the bureau turned some of the spies it had caught |
| 28. | (tr) to bring (soil) from lower layers to the surface |
| 29. | to blunt (an edge) or (of an edge) to become blunted |
| 30. | (tr) to give a graceful form to: to turn a compliment |
| 31. | (tr) to reverse (a cuff, collar, etc) in order to hide the outer worn side |
| 32. | (US) (intr) to be merchandised as specified: shirts are turning well this week |
| 33. | cricket to spin (the ball) or (of the ball) to spin |
| 34. | turn one's hand to to undertake (something, esp something practical) |
| 35. | turn tail to run away; flee |
| 36. | turn the tables on someone See table |
| 37. | turn the tide to reverse the general course of events |
| —n | |
| 38. | an act or instance of turning or the state of being turned or the material turned: a turn of a rope around a bollard |
| 39. | a movement of complete or partial rotation |
| 40. | a change or reversal of direction or position |
| 41. | direction or drift: his thoughts took a new turn |
| 42. | a deviation or departure from a course or tendency |
| 43. | the place, point, or time at which a deviation or change occurs |
| 44. | another word for turning |
| 45. | the right or opportunity to do something in an agreed order or succession: we'll take turns to play; now it's George's turn; you must not play out of turn |
| 46. | a change in nature, condition, etc: his illness took a turn for the worse |
| 47. | a period of action, work, etc |
| 48. | a short walk, ride, or excursion: to take a turn in the park |
| 49. | natural inclination: he is of a speculative turn of mind; she has a turn for needlework |
| 50. | distinctive form or style: a neat turn of phrase |
| 51. | requirement, need, or advantage: to serve someone's turn |
| 52. | a deed performed that helps or hinders someone: to do an old lady a good turn |
| 53. | a twist, bend, or distortion in shape |
| 54. | music a melodic ornament that makes a turn around a note, beginning with the note above, in a variety of sequences |
| 55. | chiefly (Brit) theatre a short theatrical act, esp in music hall, cabaret, etc |
| 56. | stock exchange |
| a. (Brit) the difference between a market maker's bid and offer prices, representing the market maker's profit | |
| b. a transaction including both a purchase and a sale | |
| 57. | a military manoeuvre in which men or ships alter their direction of advance together |
| 58. | slang (Austral) a party |
| 59. | informal a shock or surprise: the bad news gave her quite a turn |
| 60. | at every turn on all sides or occasions |
| 61. | by turns one after another; alternately |
| 62. | informal on the turn |
| a. at the point of change | |
| b. about to go rancid | |
| 63. | out of turn |
| a. not in the correct or agreed order of succession | |
| b. improperly, inappropriately, or inopportunely | |
| 64. | slang poker the turn the fourth community card to be dealt face-up in a round of Texas hold ’em |
| 65. | turn and turn about one after another; alternately |
| 66. | to a turn to the proper amount; perfectly: cooked to a turn |
| [Old English tyrnian, from Old French torner, from Latin tornāre to turn in a lathe, from tornus lathe, from Greek tornos dividers] | |
| 'turnable | |
| —adj | |
| turn on | |
| —vb (foll by to) | |
| 1. | (tr, adverb) to cause (something) to operate by turning a knob, etc: to turn on the light |
| 2. | (intr, preposition) to depend or hinge on: the success of the party turns on you |
| 3. | (preposition) to change or cause to change one's attitude so as to become hostile or to retaliate: the dog turned on the children |
| 4. | informal (tr, adverb) to produce (charm, tears, etc) suddenly or automatically |
| 5. | informal to interest (someone) in something: how to turn kids on to drama |
| 6. | slang (tr, adverb) to arouse emotionally or sexually |
| 7. | slang (intr, adverb) to take or become intoxicated by drugs |
| 8. | slang (tr, adverb) to introduce (someone) to drugs |
| —n | |
| 9. | slang a person or thing that causes emotional or sexual arousal |
turn definition
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turn on definition
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turn (so) on definition
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turn on
Cause to begin the operation, flow, or activity of, as in Turn on the lights, please, or Don't turn on the sprinkler yet. [First half of 1800s]
Begin to display, employ, or exude, as in He turned on the charm. [Late 1800s]
Also, get high or on. Take or cause to take a mind-altering drug, as in The boys were excited about turning on, or They tried to get her high, or I told them I wouldn't get on tonight. [Slang; mid-1900s]
Be or cause to become excited or interested, as in His mother was the first to turn him on to classical music. [c. 1900]
Be or become sexually aroused, as in He blushed when she asked him what turned him on. [Second half of 1900s]
Also, turn upon. Depend on, relate to, as in The entire plot turns on mistaken identity. This usage, first recorded in 1661, uses turn in the sense of "revolve on an axis or hinge."
Also, turn upon. Attack, become hostile toward, as in Although normally friendly, the dog suddenly turned on everyone who came to the door. Also see turn against.