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ultraviolet

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ul⋅tra⋅vi⋅o⋅let

[uhl-truh-vahy-uh-lit]
–adjective
1. beyond the violet in the spectrum, corresponding to light having wavelengths shorter than 4000 angstrom units.
2. pertaining to, producing, or utilizing light having such wavelengths: an ultraviolet lamp.
–noun
3. ultraviolet radiation.
Compare infrared.


Origin:
1870–75; ultra- + violet
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ul·tra·vi·o·let   (ŭl'trə-vī'ə-lĭt)   
adj.   Abbr. UV
Of or relating to the range of invisible radiation wavelengths from about 4 nanometers, on the border of the x-ray region, to about 380 nanometers, just beyond the violet in the visible spectrum.
n.  Ultraviolet light or the ultraviolet part of the spectrum.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

ultraviolet 
"beyond the violet end of the visible spectrum," 1840, from ultra- + violet. Ultra-red (1870) was a former name for what now is called infra-red.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 1ul·tra·vi·o·let
Pronunciation: "&l-tr&-'vI-(&-)l&t
Function: adjective
1 : situated beyond the visible spectrum at its violet end —used of radiation having a wavelength shorter than wavelengths of visible light and longer than those of X rays
2 : relating to, producing, or employing ultraviolet radiation

Main Entry: 2ultraviolet
Function: noun
: ultraviolet radiation
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

ultraviolet ul·tra·vi·o·let (ŭl'trə-vī'ə-lĭt)
adj.
Abbr. UV, U.V.
Of or relating to the range of invisible radiation wavelengths from about 4 nanometers, on the border of the x-ray region, to about 380 nanometers, just beyond the violet in the visible spectrum. n.
Ultraviolet light or the ultraviolet part of the spectrum.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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