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| the hierarchical arrangement of the constituent words and phrases of a sentence |
| a subordinate clause that functions as the subject, direct object, or prepositional object of a verb |
| umlaut (ˈʊmlaʊt) | |
| —n | |
| 1. | Compare diaeresis the mark (¨) placed over a vowel in some languages, such as German, indicating modification in the quality of the vowel |
| 2. | (esp in Germanic languages) the change of a vowel within a word brought about by the assimilating influence of a vowel or semivowel in a preceding or following syllable |
| [C19: German, from um around (in the sense of changing places) + Laut sound] | |