urtext

[ur-tekst, oor-]

ur·text

[ur-tekst, oor-]
noun (sometimes initial capital letter)
the original form of a text, especially of a musical composition.

Origin:
1950–55; ur-3 + text
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
Cite This Source Link To urtext

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Urtext is always a great word to know.
So is ort. Does it mean:
a scrap or morsel of food left at a meal.
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
Collins
World English Dictionary
Urtext (ˈuːrtɛkst)
 
n
1.  the earliest form of a text as established by linguistic scholars as a basis for variants in later texts still in existence
2.  an edition of a musical score showing the composer's intentions without later editorial interpolation
 
[from ur- original + text]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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