vaccinia

[vak-sin-ee-uh]

vac·cin·i·a

[vak-sin-ee-uh]
noun
1.
a variant of the cowpox virus that became established in vaccines derived from cowpox-inoculated humans.
2.
Pathology. an acute infection caused by inoculation with vaccinia virus as a prophylactic against smallpox, characterized by localized pustular eruptions.

Origin:
1800–10; < Neo-Latin; see vaccine, -ia

vac·cin·i·al, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Vaccinia is always a great word to know.
So is slumgullion. Does it mean:
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
Collins
World English Dictionary
vaccinia (vækˈsɪnɪə)
 
n
a technical name for cowpox
 
[C19: New Latin, from Latin vaccīnus of cows]
 
vac'cinial
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

vaccinia vac·cin·i·a (vāk-sĭn'ē-ə)
n.

  1. See cowpox.

  2. An infection induced in humans by inoculation with the vaccinia virus in order to confer resistance to smallpox; it is usually limited to the site of inoculation. Also called primary reaction.


vac·cin'i·al adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

vaccinia

mildly eruptive disease of cows that when transmitted to otherwise healthy humans produces immunity to smallpox. The cowpox virus is closely related to variola, the causative virus of smallpox. The word vaccinia is sometimes used interchangeably with cowpox to refer to the human form of the disease, sometimes to refer to the causative virus, and sometimes to refer only to the artificially induced human form of cowpox.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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