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valve

 - 6 dictionary results

valve

[valv] ,noun, verb, valved, valv⋅ing.
–noun
1. any device for halting or controlling the flow of a liquid, gas, or other material through a passage, pipe, inlet, outlet, etc.
2. a hinged lid or other movable part that closes or modifies the passage in such a device.
3. Anatomy. a membranous fold or other structure that controls the flow of a fluid, as one that permits blood to flow in one direction only.
4. (in musical wind instruments of the trumpet class) a device for changing the length of the air column to alter the pitch of a tone.
5. Zoology.
a. one of the two or more separable pieces composing certain shells.
b. either half of the silicified shell of a diatom.
6. Botany.
a. one of the segments into which a capsule dehisces.
b. a flap or lidlike part of certain anthers.
7. Electronics (chiefly British). vacuum tube (def. 1).
8. Archaic. one of the leaves of a double or folding door.
–verb (used with object)
9. to provide with a means of controlling the flow of liquid, gas, etc., by inserting a valve.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME < L valvae leaves of a door


valveless, adjective
valvelike, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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valve   (vālv)   


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n.  
  1. Anatomy A membranous structure in a hollow organ or passage, as in an artery or vein, that folds or closes to prevent the return flow of the body fluid passing through it.

    1. Any of various devices that regulate the flow of gases, liquids, or loose materials through piping or through apertures by opening, closing, or obstructing ports or passageways.

    2. The movable control element of such a device.

    3. Music A device in a brass wind instrument that permits change in pitch by a rapid varying of the air column in a tube.

    4. One of the paired, hinged shells of certain mollusks and of brachiopods.

    5. One of the two silicified halves of the cell wall of a diatom.

    6. The entire, one-piece shell of a snail and certain other mollusks.

    7. One of the sections into which the wall of a seedpod or other dehiscent fruit splits.

    8. A lidlike covering of an anther.

  2. Biology

    1. One of the paired, hinged shells of certain mollusks and of brachiopods.

    2. One of the two silicified halves of the cell wall of a diatom.

    3. The entire, one-piece shell of a snail and certain other mollusks.

    4. One of the sections into which the wall of a seedpod or other dehiscent fruit splits.

    5. A lidlike covering of an anther.

  3. Botany

    1. One of the sections into which the wall of a seedpod or other dehiscent fruit splits.

    2. A lidlike covering of an anther.

  4. Chiefly British An electron tube or a vacuum tube.

  5. Archaic Either half of a double or folding door.

tr.v.   valved, valv·ing, valves
  1. To provide with a valve.

  2. To control by means of a valve.


[Middle English, leaf of a door, from Latin valva; see wel-2 in Indo-European roots.]
valve'less adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

valve 
1387, "one of the halves of a folding door," from L. valva "section of a folding or revolving door," lit. "that which turns," related to volvere "to roll" (see vulva). Sense extended 1615 to "membranous fold regulating flow of bodily fluids;" 1659 to "mechanical device that works like a valve;" and 1661 in zoology to "halves of a hinged shell."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: valve
Pronunciation: 'valv
Function: noun
1 : a structure especially in a vein or lymphatic that closes temporarily a passage or orificeor permits movement of fluid in one direction only
2 : any of various mechanical devices by which the flow of liquid (as blood) may be started, stopped, or regulated by a movablepart that opens, shuts, or partially obstructs one or more ports or passageways; also : the movable part of such a device
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

valve (vālv)
n.

  1. A membranous structure in a hollow organ or passage, as in an artery or a vein, that folds or closes to prevent the return flow of the body fluid passing through it.

  2. Any of various devices that regulate the flow of gases, liquids, or loose materials through piping or through apertures by opening, closing, or obstructing ports or passageways.

  3. The movable control element of such a device.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Computing Dictionary

valve electronics
UK term for a vacuum tube.
(1996-01-10)

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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