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vane

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vane

[veyn]
–noun
1. weather vane.
2. a blade, plate, sail, etc., in the wheel of a windmill, to be moved by the air.
3. any of a number of blades or plates attached radially to a rotating drum or cylinder, as in a turbine or pump, that move or are moved by a fluid, as steam, water, hot gases, or air.
4. a person who is readily changeable or fickle.
5. Aerospace.
a. any fixed or movable plane surface on the outside of a rocket providing directional control while the rocket is within the atmosphere.
b. a similar plane surface located in the exhaust jet of a reaction engine, providing directional control while the engine is firing.
6. Ornithology. the web of a feather.
7. Navigation, Surveying. either of two fixed projections for sighting an alidade or the like.
8. Archery. feather (def. 5).

Origin:
bef. 1100; ME; OE fana flag; c. G Fahne flag, Goth fana segment of cloth; cf. gonfanon


vaned, adjective
vaneless, adjective

Vane

[veyn]
–noun
Sir Henry (Sir Harry Vane), 1613–62, British statesman and author.

weather vane

–noun
a device, as a rod to which a freely rotating pointer is attached, for indicating the direction of the wind.
Also, weath⋅er⋅vane.
Also called vane, wind vane.


Origin:
1715–25
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To vane
vane   (vān)   
n.  
  1. A weathervane.

  2. Any of several usually relatively thin, rigid, flat, or sometimes curved surfaces radially mounted along an axis, as a blade in a turbine or a sail on a windmill, that is turned by or used to turn a fluid.

  3. The flattened, weblike part of a feather, consisting of a series of barbs on either side of the shaft.

    1. The movable target on a leveling rod.

    2. A sight on a quadrant or compass.

  4. One of the metal guidance or stabilizing fins attached to the tail of a bomb or other missile.


[Middle English fane, vane, from Old English fana, flag; see pan- in Indo-European roots.]
Vane   (vān)   
English politician and colonial administrator who was governor of Massachusetts (1636-1637) and a leading Parliamentarian during the English Civil War. He was tried and executed for high treason after the restoration of the monarchy.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

vane 
"wind indicator," 1425, southern England alteration (see V) of fane. from O.E. fana "flag, weather-cock," from P.Gmc. *fanon (cf. Goth. fana "piece of cloth," O.H.G. fano, Ger. Fahne "flag, standard"); possibly cognate with L. pannus "piece of cloth."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Vane (vān), John Robert. Born 1927.

British pharmacologist. He shared a 1982 Nobel Prize for research on prostaglandins.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
vane   (vān)  Pronunciation Key 
The flattened, weblike part of a feather, consisting of a series of barbs on either side of the rachis.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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