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vanguard

 - 3 dictionary results

van⋅guard

[van-gahrd]
–noun
1. the foremost division or the front part of an army; advance guard; van.
2. the forefront in any movement, field, activity, or the like.
3. the leaders of any intellectual or political movement.
4. (initial capital letter) Rocketry. a U.S. three-stage, satellite-launching rocket, the first two stages powered by liquid-propellant engines and the third by a solid-propellant engine.

Origin:
1480–90; earlier van(d)gard(e) < MF avangarde, var. of avant-garde; see avaunt, guard
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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van·guard   (vān'gärd)   
n.  
  1. The foremost position in an army or fleet advancing into battle.

    1. The foremost or leading position in a trend or movement.

    2. Those occupying a foremost position.


[Middle English vandgard, from avaunt garde, from Old French : avaunt, before (from Latin abante; see advance) + garde, guard (from garder, to guard; see guard).]
van'guard·ism n., van'guard·ist n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

vanguard 
c.1450, vaunt garde, from M.Fr. avant-garde, from avant "in front" + garde "guard." Communist revolutionary sense is recorded from 1928.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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