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vaquero

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va⋅que⋅ro

[vah-kair-oh; Sp. bah-ke-raw]
–noun, plural -que⋅ros [-kair-ohz; Sp. -ke-raws] . Southwestern U.S.
a cowboy or herdsman.

Origin:
1790–1800; < Sp, equiv. to vac(a) cow (< L vacca) + -ero < L -ārius -ary
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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cow·boy   (kou'boi')   
n.  
  1. A hired man, especially in the western United States, who tends cattle and performs many of his duties on horseback. Also called cowman, cowpoke, cowpuncher; also called regionally buckaroo, vaquero, waddy2. See Regional Note at vaquero.

  2. An adventurous hero.

  3. Slang A reckless person, such as a driver, pilot, or manager, who ignores potential risks.

va·que·ro   (vä-kâr'ō)   
n.   pl. va·que·ros Chiefly Texas
See cowboy.

[Spanish, from vaca, cow, from Latin vacca.]
Used chiefly in southwest and central Texas to mean a ranch hand or cowboy, the word vaquero is a direct loan from Spanish; that is, it is spelled and pronounced, even by English speakers, much as it would be in Spanish. In California, however, the same word was Anglicized to buckaroo. Craig M. Carver, author of American Regional Dialects, points out that the two words also reflect cultural differences between cattlemen in Texas and California. The Texas vaquero was typically a bachelor who hired on with different outfits, while the California buckaroo usually stayed on the same ranch where he was born or had grown up and raised his own family there.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

vaquero 
1826, from Sp., lit. "cowboy," from vaca "cow," from L. vacca (see vaccination).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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