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vault

 [vawlt]   Example Sentences Origin

vault

1   [vawlt]
noun
1.
an arched structure, usually made of stones, concrete, or bricks, forming a ceiling or roof over a hall, room, sewer, or other wholly or partially enclosed construction.
2.
an arched structure resembling a vault.
3.
a space, chamber, or passage enclosed by a vault or vaultlike structure, especially one located underground.
4.
an underground chamber, as a cellar or a division of a cellar.
5.
a room or compartment, often built of or lined with steel, reserved for the storage and safekeeping of valuables, especially such a place in a bank.
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6.
a strong metal cabinet, usually fireproof and burglarproof, for the storage and safekeeping of valuables, important papers, etc.
7.
a burial chamber.
8.
Anatomy. an arched roof of a cavity.
9.
something likened to an arched roof: the vault of heaven.
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verb (used with object)
10.
to construct or cover with a vault.
11.
to make in the form of a vault; arch.
12.
to extend or stretch over in the manner of an arch; overarch: An arbor vaulted the path.
13.
to store in a vault: The paintings will be vaulted when the museum is closed.

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Vault is always a great word to know.
So is iris. Does it mean:
the colored portion of the eye that contains a circular opening, the pupil, in its center
the part of the trunk between the neck and the abdomen, enclosed by the ribs, sternum, and vertebrae, which contains the heart and lungs; the chest
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verb (used without object)
14.
to curve or bend in the form of a vault.
Origin:
1300–50; (noun) alteration of Middle English voute < Old French vou(l)te, volte < Vulgar Latin *volvita, for Latin volūta, noun use of feminine past participle of Latin volvere to turn (see revolve); (v.) alteration of Middle English vouten < Old French vou(l)ter, volter, derivative of vou(l)te, volte

Related forms
vault·like, adjective
Example Sentences
  • For a few years, it looked as though the entire region might vault from third world to first in a few decades.
  • The vault is designed to safely store the seeds of hundreds of thousands of plant varieties from crops grown throughout the globe.
  • He opened a heavy, insulated door and walked into the antechamber of a multiroom new vault built in the center of the building.
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Dictionary.com Unabridged

vault

2   [vawlt]
verb (used without object)
1.
to leap or spring, as to or from a position or over something: He vaulted over the tennis net.
2.
to leap with the hands supported by something, as by a horizontal pole.
3.
Gymnastics. to leap over a vaulting or pommel horse, using the hands for pushing off.
4.
to arrive at or achieve something as if by a spring or leap: to vault into prominence.
verb (used with object)
5.
to leap over: to vault a fence.
6.
to cause to leap over or surpass others: Advertising has vaulted the new perfume into first place.
noun
7.
the act of vaulting.
8.
a leap of a horse; curvet.
9.
Gymnastics. a running jump over a vaulting or pommel horse, usually finishing with an acrobatic dismount.
Origin:
1530–40; < French volte a turn and volter to turn, respectively < Italian volta (noun) and voltare (v.); see volt2

Related forms
vault·er, noun

Synonyms
1. See jump.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
Cite This Source Link To vault
Collins
World English Dictionary
vault1 (vɔːlt)
 
—n
1.  an arched structure that forms a roof or ceiling
2.  a room, esp a cellar, having an arched roof down to floor level
3.  a burial chamber, esp when underground
4.  a strongroom for the safe-deposit and storage of valuables
5.  an underground room or part of such a room, used for the storage of wine, food, etc
6.  anatomy any arched or domed bodily cavity or space: the cranial vault
7.  something suggestive of an arched structure, as the sky
 
—vb
8.  (tr) to furnish with or as if with an arched roof
9.  (tr) to construct in the shape of a vault
10.  (intr) to curve, arch, or bend in the shape of a vault
 
[C14: vaute, from Old French, from Vulgar Latin volvita (unattested) a turn, probably from Latin volvere to roll]
 
'vaultlike1
 
—adj

vault2 (vɔːlt)
 
—vb
1.  to spring over (an object), esp with the aid of a long pole or with the hands resting on the object
2.  (intr) to do, achieve, or attain something as if by a leap: he vaulted to fame on the strength of his discovery
3.  dressage to perform or cause to perform a curvet
 
—n
4.  the act of vaulting
5.  dressage a low leap; curvet
 
[C16: from Old French voulter to turn, from Italian voltare to turn, from Vulgar Latin volvitāre (unattested) to turn, leap; see vault1]
 
'vaulter2
 
—n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

vault
"arched roof or ceiling," c.1300, vaute, from O.Fr. voute "arch, vaulted roof," from V.L. *volta, contraction of *volvita, noun use of fem. of *volvitus, alteration of L. volutus "bowed, arched," pp. of volvere "to turn, turn around, roll" (see vulva). The -l- appeared in Eng. c.1400.
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vault
"jump or leap over," 1531 (implied in vaulting), from M.Fr. volter "to gambol, leap," from It. voltare "to turn," from V.L. *volvitare "to turn, leap," frequentative of L. volvere "to turn, turn around, roll" (see vulva).
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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