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vertical

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ver⋅ti⋅cal

[vur-ti-kuhl]
–adjective
1. being in a position or direction perpendicular to the plane of the horizon; upright; plumb.
2. of, pertaining to, or situated at the vertex.
3. of or pertaining to the cranial vertex.
4. Botany.
a. (of a leaf) having the blade in a perpendicular plane, so that neither of the surfaces can be called upper or lower.
b. being in the same direction as the axis; lengthwise.
5. of, constituting, or resulting in vertical combination.
6. of or pertaining to a product or service from initial planning to sale.
7. of, pertaining to, or noting a stratified society, nation, etc.
–noun
8. something vertical, as a line or plane.
9. a vertical or upright position.
10. a vertical structural member in a truss.

Origin:
1550–60; < L verticālis, equiv. to vertic- (s. of vertex) vertex + -ālis -al 1


ver⋅ti⋅cal⋅i⋅ty, ver⋅ti⋅cal⋅ness, ver⋅ti⋅cal⋅ism, noun
ver⋅ti⋅cal⋅ly, adverb


1. See upright.


1. horizontal.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To vertical
ver·ti·cal   (vûr'tĭ-kəl)   
adj.  
  1. Being or situated at right angles to the horizon; upright.

  2. Situated at the vertex or highest point; directly overhead.

  3. Anatomy Of or relating to the vertex of the head.

  4. Economics Relating to or involving all stages from production to sale: vertical integration.

  5. Relating to or composed of elements at different levels, as of society.

n.  
  1. Something vertical, as a line, plane, or circle.

  2. A vertical position.


[Late Latin verticālis, overhead, from Latin vertex, vertic-, highest point; see vertex.]
ver'ti·cal'i·ty (-kāl'ĭ-tē), ver'ti·cal·ness (-kəl-nĭs) n., ver'ti·cal·ly adv.
Synonyms: These adjectives mean being at or approximately at right angles to the horizon or to level ground. Vertical and upright are often used to signify contrast with what is horizontal: wallpaper with vertical stripes; an upright column.
Perpendicular and plumb are generally used to specify an angle of precisely 90 degrees: a perpendicular escarpment; careful to make the doorjambs plumb.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

vertical 
1559, "of or at the vertex, directly overhead," from M.Fr. vertical (1545), from L.L. verticalis "overhead," from L. vertex (gen. verticis) "highest point" (see vertex). Meaning "straight up and down" is first recorded 1704.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: ver·ti·cal
Pronunciation: 'v&rt-i-k&l
Function: adjective
: relating to or being transmission (as of a disease) by geneticinheritance or by a congenital or perinatal route <vertical transmission of the hepatitis B virus from mother to infant> —compare HORIZONTAL 2 —ver·ti·cal·ly /'v&rt-i-k(&-)lE/ adverb
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

vertical ver·ti·cal (vûr'tĭ-kəl)
adj.

  1. Of or relating to the vertex of the head.

  2. Being or situated at right angles to the horizon; upright.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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