vi·car·i·ous

[vahy-kair-ee-uhs, vi-]
adjective
1.
performed, exercised, received, or suffered in place of another: vicarious punishment.
2.
taking the place of another person or thing; acting or serving as a substitute.
3.
felt or enjoyed through imagined participation in the experience of others: a vicarious thrill.
4.
Physiology. noting or pertaining to a situation in which one organ performs part of the functions normally performed by another.

Origin:
1630–40; < Latin vicārius substituting, equivalent to vic(is) (genitive) interchange, alternation (see vice3), + -ārius -ary; see -ous

vi·car·i·ous·ly, adverb
vi·car·i·ous·ness, vi·car·i·ism, noun
non·vi·car·i·ous, adjective
non·vi·car·i·ous·ly, adverb
non·vi·car·i·ous·ness, noun
un·vi·car·i·ous, adjective
un·vi·car·i·ous·ly, adverb
un·vi·car·i·ous·ness, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To vicarious
00:10
Vicarious is always a great word to know.
So is heartbeat. Does it mean:
ability to perceive stimuli
a pulsation of the heart, including one complete systole and diastole
Collins
World English Dictionary
vicarious (vɪˈkɛərɪəs, vaɪ-) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  obtained or undergone at second hand through sympathetic participation in another's experiences
2.  suffered, undergone, or done as the substitute for another: vicarious punishment
3.  delegated: vicarious authority
4.  taking the place of another
5.  pathol See endometriosis (of menstrual bleeding) occurring at an abnormal site
 
[C17: from Latin vicārius substituted, from vicis interchange; see vice³, vicissitude]
 
vi'cariously
 
adv
 
vi'cariousness
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

vicarious
1630s, from L. vicarius "substitute, deputy" (adj. and n.), from vicis "turn, change, exchange, substitution," from PIE base *weik-, *weig- "to bend, wind" (cf. Skt. visti "changing, changeable;" O.E. wician "to give way, yield," wice "wych elm;" O.N. vikja "to bend, turn;" Swed. viker "willow twig,
wand;" Ger. wechsel "change"). Related: Vicariously.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

vicarious vi·car·i·ous (vī-kâr'ē-əs, -kār'-, vĭ-)
adj.

  1. Felt or undergone as if one were taking part in the experience or feelings of another.

  2. Occurring in or performed by a part of the body not normally associated with a certain function.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Example sentences
The difference between him and everybody else is that he has refused to settle for the vicarious pleasures of the society columns.
It's a chance to take vicarious pride in modern achievement.
Horror movies provide vicarious psychotherapy in an hour and a half.
Z said, with vicarious pride in another religion's generous thought.
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