vi·cin·i·ty

[vi-sin-i-tee]
noun, plural vi·cin·i·ties.
1.
the area or region near or about a place; surrounding district; neighborhood: There are no stores in the vicinity of our house.
2.
state or fact of being near; proximity; propinquity: He was troubled by the vicinity of the nuclear testing area.

Origin:
1550–60; < Latin vīcīnitās, equivalent to vīcīn(us) near (vīc(us) wick3, neighborhood + -īnus -ine1) + -itās -ity

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
vicinity (vɪˈsɪnɪtɪ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -ties
1.  a surrounding, adjacent, or nearby area; neighbourhood
2.  the fact or condition of being close in space or relationship
 
[C16: from Latin vīcīnitās, from vīcīnus neighbouring, from vīcus village]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Vicinity is always a great word to know.
So is gobo. Does it mean:
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

vicinity
1560, "nearness in place," from L. vicinitas "of or pertaining to neighbors or a neighborhood," from vicinus "neighbor, neighboring," from vicus "group of houses, village," related to the -wick, -wich in Eng. place names, from PIE *weik- (see villa). Meaning "surrounding district"
is first attested 1796.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
The vicinity is still agrarian, and breakfast eggs and fruit will have been
  delivered that morning by a local farmer.
If you live in the immediate vicinity of the convention center, it's a safe bet
  that you'll find your cell service intermittent.
But consumers are testing the brand's vehicles far beyond the vicinity of any
  dealership.
He expects the success of the ants to cut down the species diversity of the
  rodents in the vicinity of the feeders.
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