Origin: 1275–1325; Middle English vitaille < Anglo-French, Middle French vitail(l)e,Old French vituaille < Late Latin victuālia provisions, noun use of neuter plural of Latin victuālis pertaining to food, equivalent to victu(s) nourishment, way of living (vic-, variant stem of vīvere to live + -tus suffix of v. action) + -ālis-al1; modern spelling < Latin
Related forms
vict·ual·less, adjective
re·vict·ual, verb, -ualed, -ual·ing or (especially British) -ualled, -ual·ling.
c.1300, vitaylle (singular), from Anglo-Fr. and O.Fr. vitaille, from L.L. victualia "provisions," noun use of plural of victualis "of nourishment," from victus "livelihood, food, sustenance," from base of vivere "to live" (see vital). Spelling altered early 16c. to conform