Nearby Words

virulent

[vir-yuh-luhnt, vir-uh-] Origin

vir·u·lent

[vir-yuh-luhnt, vir-uh-]
adjective
1.
actively poisonous; intensely noxious: a virulent insect bite.
2.
Medicine/Medical. highly infective; malignant or deadly.
3.
Bacteriology. causing clinical symptoms.
4.
violently or spitefully hostile.
5.
intensely bitter, spiteful, or malicious: a virulent attack.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English verulent < Latin vīrulentus, equivalent to vīr(us) poison (see virus) + -ulentus -ulent

vir·u·lent·ly, adverb
hy·per·vir·u·lent, adjective
hy·per·vir·u·lent·ly, adverb
non·vir·u·lent, adjective
non·vir·u·lent·ly, adverb
EXPAND
su·per·vir·u·lent, adjective
su·per·vir·u·lent·ly, adverb
un·vir·u·lent, adjective
un·vir·u·lent·ly, adverb
COLLAPSE

violent, virulent.


1. venomous. 5. vicious, acerbic.


1. harmless.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Virulent is an SAT word you need to know.
So is vitriolic. Does it mean:
very caustic or scathing; a hostile approach
composition that imitates or misrepresents someone's style
Collins
World English Dictionary
virulent (ˈvɪrʊlənt)
 
adj
1.  a.  (of a microorganism) extremely infective
 b.  (of a disease) having a rapid course and violent effect
2.  extremely poisonous, injurious, etc
3.  extremely bitter, hostile, etc
 
[C14: from Latin vīrulentus full of poison, from vīrus poison; see virus]
 
'virulently
 
adv

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

virulent
1400, in ref. to wounds, ulcers, etc., "full of corrupt or poisonous matter," from L. virulentus "poisonous," from virus "poison" (see virus). Fig. sense of "violent, spiteful" is attested from 1607.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

virulent vir·u·lent (vēr'yə-lənt, vēr'ə-)
adj.

  1. Extremely infectious, malignant, or poisonous. Used of a disease or toxin.

  2. Capable of causing disease by breaking down protective mechanisms of the host. Used of a pathogen.

  3. Intensely irritating, obnoxious, or harsh.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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