vi·tals

[vahyt-lz]
plural noun
1.
those bodily organs that are essential to life, as the brain, heart, liver, lungs, and stomach.
2.
the essential parts of something: the vitals of a democracy.

Origin:
1600–10; translation of Latin vītālia; see vital

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

vitals
"organs of the body essential to life," c.1600, from the adj. vital taken as a noun.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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00:10
Vitals is always a great word to know.
So is gobo. Does it mean:
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

vitals vi·tals (vīt'lz)
pl.n.

  1. The vital body organs.

  2. The parts that are essential to continued functioning, as of a system.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Abbreviations & Acronyms
vitals
vital signs (pulse rate, temperature, respiratory rate)
The American Heritage® Abbreviations Dictionary, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
After several years thus spent, his distemper having seized his vitals, he
  perceived his end to draw near.
Here was a charge going to the vitals of the case, made by a high official of
  the police agencies of the state.
He is not in any pain, and his vitals are being kept stable.
All night, a doctor will sit by the patient's side in a plastic lawn chair,
  carefully monitoring his vitals.
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