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wassail

 - 3 dictionary results

was⋅sail

[wos-uhl, -eyl, was-, wo-seyl]
–noun
1. a salutation wishing health to a person, used in England in early times when presenting a cup of drink or when drinking to the person.
2. a festivity or revel with drinking of healths.
3. liquor for drinking and wishing health to others on festive occasions, esp. spiced ale, as on Christmas Eve and Twelfth-night.
4. Archaic. a song sung in wassailing.
–verb (used without object)
5. to revel with drinking.
–verb (used with object)
6. to drink to the health or success of; toast.

Origin:
1175–1225; ME was-hail, equiv. to was be (OE wæs, var. of wes, impv. of wesan to be; akin to was ) + hail hale 1 , in good health (< ON heill hale); r. OE wæs hāl be hale or whole. See whole, heal


was⋅sail⋅er, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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was·sail   (wŏs'əl, wŏ-sāl')   
n.  
    1. A salutation or toast given in drinking someone's health or as an expression of goodwill at a festivity.

    2. The drink used in such toasting, commonly ale or wine spiced with roasted apples and sugar.

  1. A festivity characterized by much drinking.

v.   was·sailed, was·sail·ing, was·sails

v.   tr.
To drink to the health of; toast.
v.   intr.
To engage in or drink a wassail.

[Middle English, contraction of wæshæil, be healthy, from Old Norse ves heill : ves, imperative sing. of vera, to be; see wes-1 in Indo-European roots + heill, healthy; see kailo- in Indo-European roots.]
was'sail·er n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

wassail 
c.1140, from O.N. ves heill "be healthy," a salutation, from ves, imperative of vesa "to be" (see was) + heill "healthy" (see health). Use as a drinking phrase appears to have arisen among Danes in England and spread to native inhabitants. A similar formation appears in O.E. wes þu hal, but this is not recorded as a drinking salutation. Sense extended c.1300 to "liquor in which healths were drunk," especially spiced ale used in Christmas Eve celebrations. Meaning "a carousal, reveling" first attested 1602. Wassailing "custom of going caroling house to house at Christmas time" is recorded from 1742.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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