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wean

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wean

[ween]
–verb (used with object)
1. to accustom (a child or young animal) to food other than its mother's milk; cause to lose the need to suckle or turn to the mother for food.
2. to withdraw (a person, the affections, one's dependency, etc.) from some object, habit, form of enjoyment, or the like: The need to reduce had weaned us from rich desserts.
3. wean on, to accustom to; to familiarize with from, or as if from, childhood: a brilliant student weaned on the classics; suburban kids weaned on rock music.

Origin:
bef. 1000; ME wenen, OE wenian; c. D wennen, G gewöhnen, ON venja to accustom


wean⋅ed⋅ness [wee-nid-nis, weend-] , noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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wean   (wēn)   
tr.v.   weaned, wean·ing, weans
  1. To accustom (the young of a mammal) to take nourishment other than by suckling.

  2. To detach from that to which one is strongly habituated or devoted: She weaned herself from cigarettes.

  3. To accustom to something from an early age. Often used with on: "The northerners among the refugees ... were weaned on harsh weather and infertile soils and are known for their rigorous work ethic" (Lowell Weiss).


[Middle English wenen, from Old English wenian; see wen-1 in Indo-European roots.]
Usage Note: In recent years weaned on has come to be widely used in the sense "raised on," as in Moviegoers weaned on the Star Trek TV series will doubtless find the film to their liking. A few critics have objected to this usage on the grounds that wean refers literally to a detachment from a source of nourishment. But the process of weaning involves a substitution of some other form of nourishment for mother's milk; thus it is sometimes said that a child is weaned onto or on sugar water. Hence a sentence like Paul was weaned on folk music may suggest metaphorically that Paul's exposure to folk music began from the time he stopped nursing, that is, from a very early age.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

wean 
O.E. wenian "to accustom," from P.Gmc. *wanjanan (cf. O.N. venja, Du. vennen, O.H.G. giwennan, Ger. gewöhnen "to accustom"), from *wanaz "accustomed" (related to wont). The sense of weaning a child from the breast in O.E. was generally expressed by gewenian or awenian, which has a sense of "unaccustom" (cf. Ger. entwöhnen "to wean," lit. "to unaccustom"). The prefix subsequently wore off. Figurative extension to any pursuit or habit is from 1526.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: wean
Pronunciation: 'wEn
Function: transitive verb
1 : to accustom (as a child) to take food otherwise than by nursing
2 : to detach usually gradually from a cause of dependence or form of treatment
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

wean (wēn)
v. weaned, wean·ing, weans

  1. To deprive permanently of breast milk and begin to nourish with other food.

  2. To accustom the young of a mammal to take nourishment other than by suckling.

  3. To gradually withdraw from a life-support system.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Bible Dictionary

Wean

Among the Hebrews children (whom it was customary for the mothers to nurse, Ex. 2:7-9; 1 Sam. 1:23; Cant. 8:1) were not generally weaned till they were three or four years old.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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