weather gauge

Origin

weather gauge

noun
1.
Nautical. See under gauge (def. 17).
2.
the position of advantage; upper hand: Having bought out her competitors, she now has the weather gauge in the industry.

Origin:
1890–95

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Weather gauge is always a great word to know.
So is lollapalooza. Does it mean:
a scrap or morsel of food left at a meal.
an extraordinary or unusual thing, person, or event; an exceptional example or instance.
Dictionary.com Unabridged

gauge

[geyj] verb, gauged, gaug·ing, noun
verb (used with object)
1.
to determine the exact dimensions, capacity, quantity, or force of; measure.
2.
to appraise, estimate, or judge.
3.
to make conformable to a standard.
4.
to mark or measure off; delineate.
5.
to prepare or mix (plaster) with a definite proportion of plaster of Paris and mortar.
EXPAND
6.
to chip or rub (bricks or stones) to a uniform size or shape.
COLLAPSE
noun
7.
a standard of measure or measurement.
8.
a standard dimension, size, or quantity.
9.
any device or instrument for measuring, registering measurements, or testing something, especially for measuring a dimension, quantity, or mechanical accuracy: pressure gauge; marking gauge.
10.
a means of estimating or judging; criterion; test.
11.
extent; scope; capacity: trying to determine the gauge of his own strength.
EXPAND
12.
Ordnance. a unit of measure of the internal diameter of a shotgun barrel, determined by the number of spherical lead bullets of a diameter equal to that of the bore that are required to make one pound: a twelve-gauge shotgun.
13.
Railroads. the distance between the inner edges of the heads of the rails in a track, usually 4 feet 8.5 inches (1.4 meters) (standard gauge), but sometimes more (broad gauge) and sometimes less (narrow gauge).
14.
the distance between a pair of wheels on an axle.
15.
the thickness or diameter of various, usually thin, objects, as the thickness of sheet metal or the diameter of a wire or screw.
16.
the fineness of a knitted fabric as expressed in loops per every 1.5 inches (3.8 cm): 15 denier, 60 gauge stockings.
17.
Nautical. the position of one vessel as being to the windward (weather gauge) or to the leeward (lee gauge) of another vessel on an approximately parallel course.
18.
Building Trades. the portion of the length of a slate, tile, etc., left exposed when laid in place.
19.
the amount of plaster of Paris mixed with mortar or common plaster to hasten the set.
COLLAPSE
Also, especially in technical use, gage.


Origin:
1375–1425; late Middle English < Old North French (French jauge) < Germanic

gauge·a·ble, adjective
gauge·a·bly, adverb
mis·gauge, verb (used with object), mis·gauged, mis·gaug·ing.
mul·ti·gauge, adjective
re·gauge, verb (used with object), re·gauged, re·gaug·ing.
EXPAND
self-gaug·ing, adjective
un·gauged, adjective
COLLAPSE


2. evaluate, assess, value, calculate.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
Cite This Source Link To weather gauge
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

gauge
mid-15c., from Anglo-Fr. gauge (mid-14c.), from O.N.Fr. gauger, from gauge "gauging rod," perhaps from Frank. *galgo "rod, pole for measuring" (cf. O.N. gelgja "pole, perch," O.H.G. galgo, English gallows). Related: Gauged; gauging.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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