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wetland

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wet⋅land

[wet-land]
–noun
Often, wetlands. land that has a wet and spongy soil, as a marsh, swamp, or bog.

Origin:
1770–80; wet + -land
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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wet·land   (wět'lānd')   
n.  A lowland area, such as a marsh or swamp, that is saturated with moisture, especially when regarded as the natural habitat of wildlife: a program to preserve our state's wetlands.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

wetland 
1743, from wet (adj.) + land (n.).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

wetland

terrestrial ecosystem characterized by poor drainage and the consequent presence most or all of the time of sluggishly moving or standing water saturating the soil. Wetlands are usually classified, according to soil and plant life, as bog, marsh, or swamp (qq.v.). Because wetlands occur at the interface of a body of water and the land, they are examples of boundary ecosystems.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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