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wigwam

 - 3 dictionary results

wig⋅wam

[wig-wom, -wawm]
–noun
1. an American Indian dwelling, usually of rounded or oval shape, formed of poles overlaid with bark, mats, or skins. Compare lodge (def. 9), tepee.
2. the Wigwam. Tammany Hall (def. 2).

Origin:
1620–30, Americanism; < Eastern Abenaki wìkəwαm house < Proto-Algonquian *wi⋅kiwa⋅ʔmi; cf. wickiup
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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wig·wam   (wĭg'wŏm')   
n.  A Native American dwelling commonly having an arched or conical framework overlaid with bark, hides, or mats.

[Eastern Abenaki wìkəwαm.]
Word History: English has adopted two words for Native American dwellings from languages in the Algonquian family. Both wigwam and wickiup come from the Algonquian root wik- (with a variant wig-), "to dwell," to which suffixes are added. Wigwam comes from Abenaki wigwam (spelled various ways) and means "their dwelling"; wickiup comes from Fox dialect wikiyap or wikiyapi, "a dwelling, wigwam."
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

wigwam 
1628, from Algonquian (probably Abnaki) wigwam "a dwelling," lit. "their house," also said to be found in such formations as wikiwam and Ojibwa wiigiwaam and Delaware wiquoam.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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