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wildebeest

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wil⋅de⋅beest

[wil-duh-beest, vil-]
–noun, plural -beests, (especially collectively) -beest.
gnu.

Origin:
1830–40; < Afrik wildebees < D wildebeest, equiv. to wild wild + beest beast

gnu

[noo, nyoo]
–noun, plural gnus, (especially collectively) gnu.
either of two stocky, oxlike antelopes of the genus Connochaetes, the silver-gray, white-bearded C. taurinus of the eastern African plain and the black, white-tailed C. gnou of central South Africa: recently near extinction, the South African gnu is now protected.
Also called wildebeest.


Origin:
1770–80; < Khoikhoi, first recorded as t’gnu; prob. to be identified with ǂnû black, as applying orig. to the black wildebeest
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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gnu   (nōō, nyōō)   
n.  Either of two large African antelopes (Connochaetes gnou or C. taurinus) having a drooping mane and beard, a long tufted tail, and curved horns in both sexes. Also called wildebeest.

[Probably from Dutch gnoe, from Xhosa i-ngu, white-tailed gnu, from San !nu, black wildebeest.]
wil·de·beest   (wĭl'də-bēst', vĭl'-)   
n.   pl. wil·de·beests or wildebeest
See gnu.

[Obsolete Afrikaans : Middle Dutch wild, wild + Middle Dutch beeste, beast (from Old French beste; see beast).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

wildebeest 
1838, from Afrikaans wildebees, lit. "wild beast," pl. wildebeest, from Du. wild "wild" (see wild (adj.)) + bees "beast, ox," from M.Du. beeste, from O.Fr. beste "beast" (see beast).

gnu 
1777, from Du. gnoe, used by Ger. traveler Georg Forster (1754-1794) to render Hottentot i-ngu "wildebeest," from Southern Bushman !nu: (in which ! and : represent clicks).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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