Nearby Words

wince

[wins] Example Sentences Origin

wince

1[wins] verb, winced, winc·ing, noun
verb (used without object)
1.
to draw back or tense the body, as from pain or from a blow; start; flinch.
noun
2.
a wincing or shrinking movement; a slight start.

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Wince is one of our favorite verbs.
So is lollygag. Does it mean:
to spend time idly; loaf.
to flee; abscond:

Origin:
1250–1300; Middle English winsen, variant of winchen, wenchen to kick < Anglo-French *wenc(h)ier; Old French guenc(h)ier < Germanic. Compare wench, winch1

winc·er, noun
winc·ing·ly, adverb
winc·ing·ness, noun


1. blench, quail. Wince, recoil, shrink, quail all mean to draw back from what is dangerous, fearsome, difficult, threatening, or unpleasant. Wince suggests an involuntary contraction of the facial features triggered by pain, embarrassment, or a sense of revulsion: to wince as a needle pierces the skin; to wince at coarse language. Recoil denotes a physical movement away from something disgusting or shocking or a similar psychological shutting out or avoidance: to recoil from contact with a slimy surface; to recoil at the squalor and misery of the slum. Shrink may imply a fastidious or scrupulous avoidance of the distasteful or it may suggest cowardly withdrawal from what is feared: to shrink from confessing a crime; to shrink from going into battle. Quail suggests a loss of heart or courage in the face of danger or difficulty; it sometimes suggests trembling or other manifestations of physical disturbance: to quail before an angry mob.

Example Sentences
  • The pound's recent surge in the currency markets has made exporters wince.
  • Upscale and uptight, they wince at his uninhibited folksiness.
  • The story is hackneyed and tiresome, bouncing from one witless and wince-inducing situation to another.
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Dictionary.com Unabridged

wince

2[wins]
noun
winch1 (def. 4).
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
Cite This Source Link To wince
Collins
World English Dictionary
wince1 (wɪns)
 
vb
1.  (intr) to start slightly, as with sudden pain; flinch
 
n
2.  the act of wincing
 
[C18 (earlier (C13) meaning: to kick): via Old French wencier, guenchir to avoid, from Germanic; compare Old Saxon wenkian, Old High German wenken]
 
'wincer1
 
n

wince2 (wɪns)
 
n
a roller for transferring pieces of cloth between dyeing vats
 
[C17: variant of winch]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

wince
early 13c., winch, probably from O.N.Fr. *wenchier (in O.Fr. guenchir "to turn aside, avoid"), from Frankish *wenkjan (cf. O.H.G. wankon "to stagger, totter," O.N. vakka "to stray, hover"). Originally of horses. Modern form is attested from late 13c.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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