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xanthippe

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Xan⋅thip⋅pe

[zan-tip-ee]
–noun
1. fl. late 5th century b.c., wife of Socrates.
2. a scolding or ill-tempered wife; a shrewish woman.
Also, Xantippe.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Xan·thip·pe   (zān-thĭp'ē, -tĭp'ē)   
The wife of Socrates, traditionally described as shrewish and scolding.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Xanthippe 
1596, spouse of Socrates (5c. B.C.E.), the prototype of the quarrelsome, nagging wife. The name is related to the masc. proper name Xanthippos, a compound of xanthos "yellow" + hippos "horse."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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