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yarmulke

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yar⋅mul⋅ke

[yahr-muhl-kuh, -muh-, yah-]
–noun Judaism.
a skullcap worn, esp. during prayer and religious study, by Jewish males, esp. those adhering to Orthodox or Conservative tradition.
Also, yar⋅mel⋅ke, yar⋅mul⋅ka.


Origin:
1940–45; < Yiddish yarmlke < Polish jarmułka (earlier jałmurka, jamułka) or Ukrainian yarmúlka < Turkic; cf. Turk yağmurluk rain apparel, equiv. to yağmur rain + -luk n. suffix of appurtenance
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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yar·mul·ke also yar·mel·ke   (yär'məl-kə, yä'məl-)   
n.  A skullcap worn by Jewish men and boys, especially those adhering to Orthodox or Conservative Judaism.

[Yiddish, from Polish and Ukrainian yarmulka, possibly from Turkish yamurluk, rain clothing, from yamur, rain.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

yarmulke [(yah-muh-kuh, yahr-muhl-kuh)]

In Orthodox Judaism and Conservative Judaism, a skullcap worn by men as a sign of reverence while praying to God or talking about him.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

yarmulke 
1903, from Yiddish yarmulke, from Pol. jarmulka, originally "a skullcap worn by priests," perhaps ult. from M.L. almutia "cowl, hood."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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