O.E.
geong "youthful, young," from P.Gmc.
*jungas (cf. O.S., O.Fris.
jung, O.N.
ungr, M.Du.
jonc, Du.
jong, O.H.G., Ger.
jung, Goth.
juggs), from PIE
*juwngkos, from PIE base
*yeu- "vital force, youthful vigor" (cf. Skt.
yuva "young," L.
juvenis "young," Lith.
jaunas, O.C.S.
junu, Rus.
junyj "young," O.Ir.
oac, Welsh
ieuanc "young"). The noun meaning "young animals collectively, offspring" is first attested 1484.
Youngster is first attested 1589 (earlier was
youngling, from O.E.
geongling). From c.1830-1850,
Young France, Young Italy, etc., loosely applied to "republican agitators" in various monarchies; also, esp. in
Young England, Young America, used generally for "typical young person of the nation." For
Young Turk, see
Turk.