Dictionary
Thesaurus
Reference
Translate
Web
Nearby Entries
ytterbium - 8 dictionary results

yt⋅ter⋅bi⋅um

[i-tur-bee-uhm]
–noun Chemistry.
a rare metallic element found in gadolinite and forming compounds resembling those of yttrium. Symbol: Yb; atomic weight: 173.04; atomic number: 70; specific gravity: 6.96.


Origin:
1875–80; < NL; see ytterbia, -ium


yt⋅ter⋅bic, yt⋅ter⋅bous, adjective
yt·ter·bi·um   (ĭ-tûr'bē-əm)   
n.   Symbol Yb
A soft, bright, silvery rare-earth element occurring in two allotropic forms and used as an x-ray source for portable irradiation devices, in some laser materials, and in some special alloys. Atomic number 70; atomic weight 173.04; melting point 824°C; boiling point 1,196°C; specific gravity 6.972 or 6.54 (25°C) depending on allotropic form; valence 2, 3. See Table at element.

[After Ytterby, a town in Sweden.]
yt·ter'bic (-bĭk) adj.

Ytterbium

Yt*ter"bi*um\, n. [NL., fr. Ytterby, in Sweden. See Erbium.] (Chem.) A rare element of the boron group, sometimes associated with yttrium or other related elements, as in euxenite and gadolinite. Symbol Yb; provisional atomic weight 173.2. Cf. Yttrium.

Note: Ytterbium is associated with other rare elements, and probably has not been prepared in a pure state.

ytterbium 
metallic rare-earth element, 1879, coined in Mod.L. by Swed. chemist Carl Gustaf Mosander (1797-1858) from Ytterby, name of a town in Sweden where it was discovered.

Main Entry: yt·ter·bi·um
Pronunciation: i-'t&r-bE-&m
Function: noun
: a bivalent or trivalent metallic element of the rare-earthgroup that resembles yttrium and occurs with it and related elements in several minerals —symbol Yb; —see ELEMENT table

ytterbium yt·ter·bi·um (ĭ-tûr'bē-əm)
n.
Symbol Yb
A soft bright allotropic rare-earth element. Atomic number 70; atomic weight 173.04; melting point 824°C; boiling point 1,194°C; specific gravity 6.97 or 6.90 (25°C) depending on allotropic form; valence 2, 3.

ytterbium   (ĭ-tûr'bē-əm)  Pronunciation Key 
Symbol Yb
A soft, silvery-white metallic element of the lanthanide series that occurs as seven stable isotopes. It is used as a radiation source for portable x-ray machines. Atomic number 70; atomic weight 173.04; melting point 824°C; boiling point 1,196°C; specific gravity 6.972 or 6.54 (25°C) depending on allotropic form; valence 2, 3. See Periodic Table.

ytterbium

((Yb), chemical element, rare-earth metal of the lanthanoid series of the periodic table, a low-melting-point, divalent rare earth with little commercial use.

Learn more about ytterbium with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Search another word or see ytterbium on Thesaurus | Reference