Dictionary
Thesaurus
Encyclopedia
Translator
Web

Absent

 - 3 dictionary results

ab⋅sent

[adj., prep. ab-suhnt; v. ab-sent, ab-suhnt]
–adjective
1. not in a certain place at a given time; away, missing (opposed to present ): absent from class.
2. lacking; nonexistent: Revenge is absent from his mind.
3. not attentive; preoccupied; absent-minded: an absent look on his face.
–verb (used with object)
4. to take or keep (oneself) away: to absent oneself from a meeting.
–preposition
5. in the absence of; without: Absent some catastrophe, stock-market prices should soon improve.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME < L absent- (s. of absēns, prp. of abesse to be away (ab- ab- + -s- be (see is ) + -ent- -ent ))


ab⋅sen⋅ta⋅tion [ab-suhn-tey-shuhn] , noun
ab⋅sent⋅er, noun
ab⋅sent⋅ness, noun


1. out, off.


1. present.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To Absent
ab·sent   (āb'sənt)   
adj.  
  1. Not present; missing: absent friends; absent parents.

  2. Not existent; lacking: a country in which morality is absent.

  3. Exhibiting or feeling inattentiveness: an absent nod.

tr.v.   (āb-sěnt') ab·sent·ed, ab·sent·ing, ab·sents
To keep (oneself) away: They absented themselves from the debate.
prep.  Without: "Absent a legislative fix, this is an invitation for years of litigation" (Brian E. O'Neill).

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin absēns, absent-, present participle of abesse, to be away : ab-, away; see ab-1 + esse, to be; see es- in Indo-European roots.]
ab'sent·ly adv.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

absent  (adj.)
1382, from M.Fr. absent (O.Fr. ausent), from L. absentem (see absence). Absent-minded "preoccupied" is first recorded 1854. absent (v.) "keep away" is c.1400, from M.Fr. absenter, from L.L. absentare "cause to be away," from L. absentem.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Search another word or see Absent on Thesaurus | Reference
FacebookTwitterFollow us: