Dictionary
Thesaurus
Encyclopedia
Translator
Web

ab

 - 36 dictionary results

Ab

[ahb, ahv]
–noun
Av.

AB

1. Nautical. able seaman.
2. airborne.
3. U.S. Air Force. Airman Basic.
4. Alberta, Canada (approved for postal use).
5. antiballistic; antiballistic missile.

AB

Symbol, Physiology.
a major blood group usually enabling a person whose blood is of this type to donate blood to persons of type AB and to receive blood from persons of type O, A, B, or AB.
Compare ABO system.

Ab

Symbol.
1. Chemistry. alabamine.
2. Immunology. antibody.

ab-

a formal element occurring in loanwords from Latin, where it meant “away from”: abdicate; abolition.
Also, a-, abs-.


Origin:
< L ab (prep. and prefix) from, away, c. Gk apó, Skt ápa, G ab, E of 1 , off

ab.

1. about.
2. Baseball. (times) at bat.

A.B.

1. Nautical. able seaman.
2. Bachelor of Arts. Origin:
< NL, ML Artium Baccalaureus
3. Baseball. (times) at bat.

a.b.

Baseball.
(times) at bat.

abs

[abz]
–plural noun Informal.
abdominal muscles.

Origin:
1980–85, Americanism; by shortening

able seaman

–noun
1. Also called able-bodied seaman. an experienced deck-department seaman qualified to perform routine sea duties.
2. (in the British Navy and on British and U.S. merchant ships) a rating between ordinary seaman and leading seaman or boatswain's mate. Abbreviation: A.B., AB

Origin:
1695–1705

an⋅ti⋅bod⋅y

[an-ti-bod-ee]
–noun, plural -bod⋅ies.
1. any of numerous Y-shaped protein molecules produced by B cells as a primary immune defense, each molecule and its clones having a unique binding site that can combine with the complementary site of a foreign antigen, as on a virus or bacterium, thereby disabling the antigen and signaling other immune defenses. Abbreviation: Ab
2. antibodies of a particular type collectively.
Also called immunoglobulin.


Origin:
1895–1900; anti- + body

Av

[ahv, awv]
–noun
the eleventh month of the Jewish calendar.
Also, Ab.


Origin:
< Heb ābh

Bachelor of Arts

–noun
1. a bachelor's degree in the liberal arts, usually awarded for studies in the social sciences or humanities.
2. a person having this degree. Abbreviation: A.B., B.A.

Origin:
1570–80
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To ab
ab 1   (āb)   
n.   Slang
An abscess caused by injecting an illegal drug, usually heroin.
ab 2   (āb)   
n.   Slang
An abdominal muscle. Often used in the plural.
Ab   (äb, äv, ôv)   
n.  Variant of Av.
AB 1   (ā'bē')   
n.  One of the four major blood groups in the ABO system. Individuals with this blood group have both A and B antigens on the surface of their red blood cells, and no antibodies for A and B in their blood serum.
AB 2  
abbr.  
  1. airman basic

  2. Alberta

  3. Latin Artium Baccalaureus (Bachelor of Arts)

airman basic  
n.  
  1. Abbr. AB An enlisted rank in the U.S. Air Force that is below airman and is used for recruits.

  2. A person who holds this rank.

Al·ber·ta   (āl-bûr'tə)   
A province of western Canada between British Columbia and Saskatchewan. It joined the confederation in 1905. Wheat and cattle farming were the basis of the province's economy until the discovery of oil and natural gas in the early 1960s. Edmonton is the capital and Calgary is the largest city. Population: 3,290,000.
Al·ber'tan adj. & n.
Av   (äv, ôv)   
n.  The 11th month of the year in the Jewish calendar. See Table at calendar.

[Mishnaic Hebrew 'āb, from Akkadian abu, a month name (July/August).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Slang Dictionary
abs [æbz]

  1. n.
    the abdominal muscles. (Bodybuilding. See also six-pack; washboard abs.) : Look at the abs on that guy. Like a crossword puzzle!
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

antibody 
"substance developed in blood as an antitoxin," 1901, from anti- "against" + body.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: ab
Pronunciation: 'ab
Function: noun
: ABDOMINAL —usually usedin pluralabs> <ab exercises>

Main Entry: ab
Function: abbreviation
1 abort; abortion
2 about

Main Entry: AB
Function: abbreviation
1 aid to blind
2 [Latin artium baccalaureus] bachelor of arts

Main Entry: abs
Function: abbreviation
1 absent
2 absolute

Main Entry: an·ti·body
Pronunciation: 'ant-i-"bäd-E
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural -bod·ies
: any of alarge number of proteins of high molecular weight that are produced normally by specialized B cells after stimulation by an antigen and act specifically against the antigen in an immune response, thatare produced abnormally by some cancer cells, and that typically consist of four subunits including two heavy chains and two light chains called also immunoglobulin

Main Entry: AV
Function: abbreviation
1 arteriovenous
2 atrioventricular
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
Cite This Source
Medical Dictionary

Ab abbr.
antibody

ab- 2
pref.
Used to indicate an electromagnetic unit in the centimeter-gram-second system: abcoulomb.

antibody an·ti·bod·y (ān'tĭ-bŏd'ē)
n.


  1. Abbr. Ab A protein substance produced in the blood or tissues in response to a specific antigen, such as a bacterium or a toxin, that destroys or weakens bacteria and neutralizes organic poisons, thus forming the basis of immunity.

  2. An immunoglobulin present in the blood serum or body fluids as a result of antigenic stimulus and interacting only with the antigen that induced it or with an antigen closely related to it.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Cite This Source
Science Dictionary
antibody   (ān'tĭ-bŏd'ē)  Pronunciation Key 


(click for larger image in new window)

Any of numerous proteins produced by B lymphocytes in response to the presence of specific foreign antigens, including microorganisms and toxins. Antibodies consist of two pairs of polypeptide chains, called heavy chains and light chains, that are arranged in a Y-shape. The two tips of the Y are the regions that bind to antigens and deactivate them. Also called immunoglobulin.

Our Living Language  : Like other vertebrates, humans possess an effective immune system that uses antibodies to fight bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells. Antibodies are complex, Y-shaped protein molecules. The immune system's B lymphocytes, which are produced by the bone marrow, develop into plasma cells that can generate a huge variety of antibodies, each one capable of combining with and destroying an antigen, a foreign molecule. Antibodies react to very specific characteristics of different antigens, binding them to the top ends of their Y formation. Once the antibody and antigen combine, the antibodies deactivate the antigen or lead it to macrophages(a kind of white blood cell) that ingest and destroy it. High numbers of a particular antibody may persist for months after an invasion, eventually diminishing. However, the B cells can quickly manufacture more of the same antibody if exposure to the antigen recurs. Vaccines work by "training" B cells to recognize and react quickly to potential disease molecules.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Abbreviations & Acronyms
ab
Abkhazian
Ab
antibody
AB
  1. able-bodied [seaman]

  2. about (shortwave transmission)

  3. airbase

  4. airman basic

  5. Alberta

  6. Latin Artium Baccalaureus (Bachelor of Arts)

  7. at bats (baseball)

The American Heritage® Abbreviations Dictionary, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Search another word or see ab on Thesaurus | Reference
FacebookTwitterFollow us: