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apoptosis
4 dictionary results for: Apoptosis
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
ap·op·to·sis       (āp'əp-tō'sĭs, āp'ə-tō'-)  Pronunciation Key 
n.   Disintegration of cells into membrane-bound particles that are then eliminated by phagocytosis or by shedding.

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
apoptosis

noun
a type of cell death in which the cell uses specialized cellular machinery to kill itself; a cell suicide mechanism that enables metazoans to control cell number and eliminate cells that threaten the animal's survival 

The American Heritage Science Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
apoptosis       (āp'əp-tō'sĭs, āp'ə-tō'-)  Pronunciation Key 
A natural process of self-destruction in certain cells, such as epithelial cells and erythrocytes, that are genetically programmed to have a limited life span or are damaged. Apoptosis can be induced either by a stimulus, such as irradiation or toxic drugs, or by removal of a repressor agent. The cells disintegrate into membrane-bound particles that are then eliminated by phagocytosis. Also called programmed cell death.

American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition - Cite This Source - Share This
apoptosis [(ap-uhp-toh-sis)]

The programmed death of a cell. Scientists believe that this process is governed by chemical signals a given cell receives from its neighbors.

Note: It is thought some forms of cancer may result when this process of cell death is somehow interrupted, allowing cells to grow unchecked, with the result being a cancerous tumor.

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