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artificial

[ahr-tuh-fish-uhl] Example Sentences Origin

ar·ti·fi·cial

[ahr-tuh-fish-uhl]
adjective
1.
made by human skill; produced by humans (opposed to natural): artificial flowers.
2.
imitation; simulated; sham: artificial vanilla flavoring.
3.
lacking naturalness or spontaneity; forced; contrived; feigned: an artificial smile.
4.
full of affectation; affected; stilted: artificial manners; artificial speech.
5.
made without regard to the particular needs of a situation, person, etc.; imposed arbitrarily; unnatural: artificial rules for dormitory residents.
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6.
Biology. based on arbitrary, superficial characteristics rather than natural, organic relationships: an artificial system of classification.
7.
Jewelry. manufactured to resemble a natural gem, in chemical composition or appearance. Compare assembled, imitation (def. 11), synthetic (def. 6).
COLLAPSE

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English < Latin artificiālis contrived by art; see artifice, -al1

ar·ti·fi·cial·ly, adverb
ar·ti·fi·cial·ness, noun
o·ver·ar·ti·fi·cial, adjective
o·ver·ar·ti·fi·cial·ly, adverb
su·per·ar·ti·fi·cial, adjective
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su·per·ar·ti·fi·cial·ly, adverb
un·ar·ti·fi·cial, adjective
un·ar·ti·fi·cial·ly, adverb
COLLAPSE


1. synthetic. 2, 3. counterfeit, factitious. 4. pretentious.


2. genuine, real.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Artificial is always a great word to know.
So is protoplasm. Does it mean:
the cell produced by the union of two gametes before it undergoes cleavage or cell division
the colloidal and liquid substance of which cells are formed, the cytoplasm and nucleus: no longer in technical use
Example Sentences
  • Small artificial ponds stored water that could be use to flood rice paddies.
  • Bright artificial light from nearby developments can outshine the natural glow.
  • Here's another situation where artificial turf made sense.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
artificial (ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl)
 
adj
1.  produced by man; not occurring naturally: artificial materials of great strength
2.  made in imitation of a natural product, esp as a substitute; not genuine: artificial cream
3.  pretended; assumed; insincere: an artificial manner
4.  lacking in spontaneity; affected: an artificial laugh
5.  biology relating to superficial characteristics not based on the interrelationships of organisms: an artificial classification
 
[C14: from Latin artificiālis belonging to art, from artificium skill, artifice]
 
artificiality
 
n
 
arti'ficially
 
adv

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

artificial
late 14c., "made by man" (opposite of natural), from O.Fr. artificial, from L. artificialis "of or belonging to art," from artificium (see artifice). Another early use was in the phrase artificial day "part of the day from sunrise to sunset" (late 14c.). Artificial insemination
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dates from 1897. Artificial intelligence "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines" was coined in 1956.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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