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artifice - 5 dictionary results

ar⋅ti⋅fice

[ahr-tuh-fis]
–noun
1. a clever trick or stratagem; a cunning, crafty device or expedient; wile.
2. trickery; guile; craftiness.
3. cunning; ingenuity; inventiveness: a drawing-room comedy crafted with artifice and elegance.
4. a skillful or artful contrivance or expedient.

Origin:
1525–35; < AF < L artificium craftsmanship, art, craftiness, equiv. to arti-, comb. form of ars art 1 + -fic-, comb. form of facere to do 1 , make + -ium + -ium


1. subterfuge. See trick. 2. deception, deceit, art, duplicity. See cunning.
ar·ti·fice   (är'tə-fĭs)   
n.  
  1. An artful or crafty expedient; a stratagem. See Synonyms at wile.
  2. Subtle but base deception; trickery.
  3. Cleverness or skill; ingenuity.

[French, from Old French, craftsmanship, from Latin artificium, from artifex, artific-, craftsman : ars, art-, art; see art1 + -fex, maker; see dhē- in Indo-European roots.]

Artifice

Ar"ti*fice\, n. [L. artificium, fr. artifex artificer; ars, artis, art + facere to make: cf. F. artifice.]

1. A handicraft; a trade; art of making. [Obs.]

2. Workmanship; a skillfully contrived work.

The material universe.. in the artifice of God, the artifice of the best Mechanist. --Cudworth.

3. Artful or skillful contrivance.

His [Congreve's] plots were constructed without much artifice. --Craik.

4. Crafty device; an artful, ingenious, or elaborate trick.

Note: [Now the usual meaning.]

Those who were conscious of guilt employed numerous artifices for the purpose of averting inquiry. --Macaulay.

artifice 
1534, "workmanship," from M.Fr. artifice "skill, cunning," from L. artificium "making by art, craft," from artifex (gen. artificis) "craftsman, artist," from ars "art" (see art (n.)) + facere "do" (see factitious). Meaning "device, trick" (the usual modern sense) is from 1656.

Main Entry: ar·ti·fice
Pronunciation: 'är-t&-f&s
Function: noun
: a clever strategy usually intended to deceive or defraud
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