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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
com·mis·sar    Audio Help   [kom-uh-sahr, kom-uh-sahr] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.the head of any of the major governmental divisions of the U.S.S.R.: called minister since 1946.
2.an official in any communist government whose duties include political indoctrination, detection of political deviation, etc.

[Origin: 1915–20; < Russ komissár < G Kommissar < ML commissārius commissary]
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Commissar

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American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
com·mis·sar    Audio Help   (kŏm'ĭ-sär')  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
    1. An official of the Communist Party in charge of political indoctrination and the enforcement of party loyalty.
    2. The head of a commissariat in the Soviet Union until 1946.
  1. A person who tries to control public opinion.


[Russian komissar, from German Kommissar, deputy, from Medieval Latin commissārius, agent; see commissary.]

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
commissar 
1918, from Rus. komissar, from Ger. Kommissar "commissioner," ult. from M.L. commissarius (see commissary).

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
commissar

noun
an official of the Communist Party who was assigned to teach party principles to a military unit 

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition - Cite This Source - Share This
commissar [(kom-uh-sahr)]

In various communist systems of government, an official assigned to a group to ensure the group's conformity to Communist party doctrine. The heads of government departments in the former Soviet Union were called commissars.


[Chapter:] World Politics


The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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