key1 (kiː) ![[Click for IPA pronunciation guide]](http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/g/d/dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif) |
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| —n |
| 1. | a metal instrument, usually of a specifically contoured shape, that is made to fit a lock and, when rotated, operates the lock's mechanism |
| 2. | any instrument that is rotated to operate a valve, clock winding mechanism, etc |
| 3. | a small metal peg or wedge inserted into keyways |
| 4. | any of a set of levers operating a typewriter, computer, etc |
| 5. | any of the visible parts of the lever mechanism of a musical keyboard instrument that when depressed set in motion the action that causes the instrument to sound |
| 6. | a. Also called: tonality any of the 24 major and minor diatonic scales considered as a corpus of notes upon which a piece of music draws for its tonal framework |
| | b. the main tonal centre in an extended composition: a symphony in the key of F major |
| | c. the tonic of a major or minor scale |
| | d. See tuning key |
| 7. | something that is crucial in providing an explanation or interpretation: the key to adult behaviour lies in childhood |
| 8. | a means of achieving a desired end: the key to happiness |
| 9. | a means of access or control: Gibraltar is the key to the Mediterranean |
| 10. | a list of explanations of symbols, codes, etc |
| 11. | a text that explains or gives information about a work of literature, art, or music |
| 12. | Also called: key move the correct initial move in the solution of a set problem |
| 13. | biology a systematic list of taxonomic characteristics, used to identify animals or plants |
| 14. | photog, painting low-key See also high-key the dominant tonal value and colour intensity of a picture |
| 15. | electrical engineering |
| | a. a hand-operated device for opening or closing a circuit or for switching circuits |
| | b. a hand-operated switch that is pressed to transmit coded signals, esp Morse code |
| 16. | the grooving or scratching of a surface or the application of a rough coat of plaster, etc, to provide a bond for a subsequent finish |
| 17. | pitch: he spoke in a low key |
| 18. | a characteristic mood or style: a poem in a melancholic key |
| 19. | level of intensity: she worked herself up to a high key |
| 20. | railways a wooden wedge placed between a rail and a chair to keep the rail firmly in place |
| 21. | a wedge for tightening a joint or for splitting stone or timber |
| 22. | short for keystone |
| 23. | botany any dry winged fruit, esp that of the ash |
| 24. | (modifier) photog determining the tonal value of a photograph: flesh colour is an important key tone |
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| —adj |
| 25. | of great importance; crucial: a key issue |
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| —vb |
| 26. | (foll by to) to harmonize (with): to key one's actions to the prevailing mood |
| 27. | to adjust or fasten with a key or some similar device |
| 28. | to provide with a key or keys |
| 29. | to scratch the paintwork of (a car) with a key |
| 30. | (often foll by up) to locate the position of (a piece of copy, artwork, etc) on a layout by the use of symbols |
| 31. | (also intr) another word for keyboard |
| 32. | to include a distinguishing device in (an advertisement, etc), so that responses to it can be identified |
| 33. | to provide a keystone for (an arch) |
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| [Old English cǣg; related to Old Frisian kēi, Middle Low German keie spear] |
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| 'keyless1 |
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| —adj |