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Definition of Parachute - 4 dictionary results

par⋅a⋅chute

[par-uh-shoot] noun, verb, -chut⋅ed, -chut⋅ing.
–noun
1. a folding, umbrellalike, fabric device with cords supporting a harness or straps for allowing a person, object, package, etc., to float down safely through the air from a great height, esp. from an aircraft, rendered effective by the resistance of the air that expands it during the descent and reduces the velocity of its fall.
2. parachute brake.
3. Horology. a shockproofing device for the balance staff of a watch, consisting of a yielding, springlike support for the bearing at either end.
4. Informal.
a. the aggregate of benefits, as severance pay or vacation pay, given an employee who is dismissed from a company.
b. golden parachute.
–verb (used with object)
5. to drop or land (troops, equipment, supplies, etc.) by parachute.
–verb (used without object)
6. to descend by parachute.

Origin:
1775–85; < F, equiv. to para- para- 2 + chute fall; see chute 1


par⋅a⋅chut⋅ic, adjective
par⋅a⋅chut⋅ist, par⋅a⋅chut⋅er, noun
par·a·chute   (pār'ə-shōōt')   
n.  
  1. An apparatus used to retard free fall from an aircraft, consisting of a light, usually hemispherical canopy attached by cords to a harness and worn or stored folded until deployed in descent.
  2. Any of various similar unpowered devices that are used for retarding free-speeding or free-falling motion.
v.   par·a·chut·ed, par·a·chut·ing, par·a·chutes

v.   tr.
To drop (supplies or troops, for example) by means of a parachute.
v.   intr.
To descend by means of a parachute.

[French : para(sol), parasol; see parasol + chute, fall; see chute.]
par'a·chut'ic adj., par'a·chut'ist, par'a·chut'er n.

Parachute

Par"a*chute\, n. [F., fr. paper to ward off, guard + chute a fall. See Parry, and Chute, Chance.]

1. A contrivance somewhat in the form of an umbrella, by means of which a descent may be made from a balloon, or any eminence.

2. (Zo["o]l.) A web or fold of skin which extends between the legs of certain mammals, as the flying squirrels, colugo, and phalangister.
Language Translation for : Parachute
Spanish: paracaídas,
German: der Fallschirm; Fallschirm…,
Japanese: パラシュート

parachute 
1785, from Fr. parachute, lit. "that which protects against a fall," hybrid coined by Fr. aeronaut François Blanchard (1753-1809) from para- "defense against" (from L. parare "prepare") + chute "a fall" (see chute). The verb is attested from 1807.
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