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Pyrites

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py⋅ri⋅tes

[pahy-rahy-teez, puh-, pahy-rahyts]
–noun, plural -tes. Mineralogy.
1. pyrite.
2. marcasite.
3. any of various other metallic sulfides, as of copper or tin.

Origin:
1545–55; < L pyrītes (pl.); see pyrite

py⋅rite

[pahy-rahyt]
–noun
a very common brass-yellow mineral, iron disulfide, FeS2, with a metallic luster, burned to sulfur dioxide in the manufacture of sulfuric acid: chemically similar to marcasite, but crystallizing in the isometric system.
Also, pyrites.
Also called iron pyrites.


Origin:
1560–70; < L pyrītēs < Gk pyrtēs, n. use of adj.: of fire, so called because it produces sparks when struck. See pyr-, -ite 1


py⋅rit⋅ic [pahy-rit-ik, puh-] , py⋅rit⋅i⋅cal, py⋅ri⋅tous [puh-rahy-tuhs, pahy-] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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py·ri·tes   (pī-rī'tēz, pī'rīts')   
n.   pl. pyrites
Any of various natural metallic sulfide minerals, especially of iron.

[Latin pyrītēs, from Greek purītēs (lithos), fire (stone), flint, from pūr, fire; see paəw in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

pyrite 
"metallic iron disulfide," 1555, from O.Fr. pyrite (12c.), from L. pyrites, from Gk. pyrites lithos "stone of fire, flint" (so called because it glitters), from pyr (gen. pyros) "fire."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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