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Strained - 5 dictionary results

strained

[streynd] ,
–adjective
affected or produced by effort; not natural or spontaneous; forced: strained hospitality.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME; see strain 1 , -ed 2


strained⋅ly [streynd-lee, strey-nid-] , adverb
strainedness, noun

strain

1[streyn] ,
–verb (used with object)
1. to draw tight or taut, esp. to the utmost tension; stretch to the full: to strain a rope.
2. to exert to the utmost: to strain one's ears to catch a sound.
3. to impair, injure, or weaken (a muscle, tendon, etc.) by stretching or overexertion.
4. to cause mechanical deformation in (a body or structure) as the result of stress.
5. to stretch beyond the proper point or limit: to strain the meaning of a word.
6. to make excessive demands upon: to strain one's luck; to strain one's resources.
7. to pour (liquid containing solid matter) through a filter, sieve, or the like in order to hold back the denser solid constituents: to strain gravy.
8. to draw off (clear or pure liquid) by means of a filter or sieve: to strain the water from spinach; to strain broth.
9. to hold back (solid particles) from liquid matter by means of a filter or sieve: to strain seeds from orange juice; to strain rice.
10. to clasp tightly in the arms, the hand, etc.: The mother strained her child close to her breast.
11. Obsolete. to constrain, as to a course of action.
–verb (used without object)
12. to pull forcibly: a dog straining at a leash.
13. to stretch one's muscles, nerves, etc., to the utmost.
14. to make violent physical efforts; strive hard.
15. to resist forcefully; balk: to strain at accepting an unpleasant fact.
16. to be subjected to tension or stress; suffer strain.
17. to filter, percolate, or ooze.
18. to trickle or flow: Sap strained from the bark.
–noun
19. any force or pressure tending to alter shape, cause a fracture, etc.
20. strong muscular or physical effort.
21. great or excessive effort or striving after some goal, object, or effect.
22. an injury to a muscle, tendon, etc., due to excessive tension or use; sprain.
23. Mechanics, Physics. deformation of a body or structure as a result of an applied force.
24. condition of being strained or stretched.
25. a task, goal, or effect accomplished only with great effort: Housecleaning is a real strain.
26. severe, trying, or fatiguing pressure or exertion; taxing onus: the strain of hard work.
27. a severe demand on or test of resources, feelings, a person, etc.: a strain on one's hospitality.
28. a flow or burst of language, eloquence, etc.: the lofty strain of Cicero.
29. Often, strains. a passage of melody, music, or songs as rendered or heard: the strains of the nightingale.
30. Music. a section of a piece of music, more or less complete in itself.
31. a passage or piece of poetry.
32. the tone, style, or spirit of an utterance, writing, etc.: a humorous strain.
33. a particular degree, height, or pitch attained: a strain of courageous enthusiasm.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME streinen (v.) < OF estrein-, s. of estreindre to press tightly, grip < L stringere to bind, tie, draw tight. See stringent


strain⋅ing⋅ly, adverb
strainless, adjective
strain⋅less⋅ly, adverb


1. tighten. 3. Strain, sprain imply a wrenching, twisting, and stretching of muscles and tendons. To strain is to stretch tightly, make taut, wrench, tear, cause injury to, by long-continued or sudden and too violent effort or movement: to strain one's heart by overexertion, one's eyes by reading small print. To sprain is to strain excessively (but without dislocation) by a sudden twist or wrench, the tendons and muscles connected with a joint, esp. those of the ankle or wrist: to sprain an ankle. 7. filter, sieve. 10. hug, embrace, press. 17. seep. 20. exertion. 22. wrench.
strain 1   (strān)   
v.   strained, strain·ing, strains

v.   tr.
  1. To pull, draw, or stretch tight: strained the sheets over the bed.
  2. To exert or tax to the utmost: straining our ears to hear.
  3. To injure or impair by overuse or overexertion; wrench: strain a muscle.
  4. To stretch or force beyond the proper or legitimate limit: strain a point.
  5. Physics To alter (the relations between the parts of a structure or shape) by applying an external force; deform.
    1. To pass (gravy, for example) through a filtering agent such as a strainer.
    2. To draw off or remove by filtration: strained the pulp from the juice.
  6. To embrace or clasp tightly; hug.
v.   intr.
  1. To make violent or steady efforts; strive hard: straining to reach the finish line.
  2. To be or become wrenched or twisted.
  3. To be subjected to great stress.
  4. To pull forcibly or violently: The dog strained at its leash.
  5. To stretch or exert one's muscles or nerves to the utmost.
  6. To filter, trickle, or ooze.
  7. To be extremely hesitant; balk: a mule that strained at the lead.
n.  
    1. The act of straining.
    2. The state of being strained.
    3. Extreme or laborious effort, exertion, or work.
    4. A great or excessive pressure, demand, or stress on one's body, mind, or resources: the strain of managing both a family and a career.
    1. Extreme or laborious effort, exertion, or work.
    2. A great or excessive pressure, demand, or stress on one's body, mind, or resources: the strain of managing both a family and a career.
  1. A wrench, twist, or other physical injury resulting from excessive tension, effort, or use.
  2. Physics A deformation produced by stress.
  3. An exceptional degree or pitch: a strain of zealous idealism.

[Middle English streinen, from Old French estreindre, estrein-, to bind tightly, from Latin stringere; see streig- in Indo-European roots.]
strained   (strānd)   
adj.  
  1. Having been passed through a strainer: a bowl of strained peaches.
  2. Done with or marked by excessive effort; forced: strained humor.
  3. Extended beyond proper limits: a strained meaning.
  4. Antagonized to the verge of open conflict: strained relations.
  5. Twisted; wrenched: a strained ankle.

Strained

Strained\, a. 1. Subjected to great or excessive tension; wrenched; weakened; as, strained relations between old friends.

2. Done or produced with straining or excessive effort; as, his wit was strained.
Language Translation for : Strained
Spanish: tenso, forzado,
German: gezwungen,
Japanese: 不自然な
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