tar·pau·lin

[tahr-paw-lin, tahr-puh-lin]
noun
1.
a protective covering of canvas or other material waterproofed with tar, paint, or wax.
2.
a hat, especially a sailor's, made of or covered with such material.
3.
Rare. a sailor.

Origin:
1595–1605; earlier tarpauling. See tar1, pall1, -ing1

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
tarpaulin (tɑːˈpɔːlɪn) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a heavy hard-wearing waterproof fabric made of canvas or similar material coated with tar, wax, or paint, for outdoor use as a protective covering against moisture
2.  a sheet of this fabric
3.  a hat of or covered with this fabric, esp a sailor's hat
4.  a rare word for seaman
 
[C17: probably from tar1 + pall1 + -ing1]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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00:10
Tarpaulin is always a great word to know.
So is zedonk. Does it mean:
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
a chattering or flighty, light-headed person.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

tarpaulin
1605, from tar (n.1) + palling, from pall "heavy cloth covering" (see pall (n.)); probably so called because the canvas is sometimes coated in tar to make it waterproof.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Dead needles must be shaken out and the trees must be shipped either in an
  enclosed truck or covered with a tarpaulin.
Mir first took a tarpaulin from the truck and laid it over the bodies.
Many refugees are sheltering under makeshift tarpaulin structures.
It has a buckboard wide enough for two, a tarpaulin cover and room in the back
  for four people to sit or stretch out.
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