ab·di·cate

[ab-di-keyt] verb, ab·di·cat·ed, ab·di·cat·ing.
verb (used without object)
1.
to renounce or relinquish a throne, right, power, claim, responsibility, or the like, especially in a formal manner: The aging founder of the firm decided to abdicate.
verb (used with object)
2.
to give up or renounce (authority, duties, an office, etc.), especially in a voluntary, public, or formal manner: King Edward VIII of England abdicated the throne in 1936.

Origin:
1535–45; < Latin abdicātus renounced (past participle of abdicāre), equivalent to ab- ab- + dicātus proclaimed (dic- (see dictum) + -ātus -ate1)

ab·di·ca·ble [ab-di-kuh-buhl] , adjective
ab·di·ca·tive [ab-di-key-tiv, -kuh-] , adjective
ab·di·ca·tor, noun
non·ab·di·ca·tive, adjective
un·ab·di·cat·ed, adjective
un·ab·di·cat·ing, adjective
un·ab·di·ca·tive, adjective

abdicate, abrogate, arrogate, derogate.


1. resign, quit. 2. abandon, repudiate.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
abdicate (ˈæbdɪˌkeɪt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
to renounce (a throne, power, responsibility, rights, etc), esp formally
 
[C16: from the past participle of Latin abdicāre to proclaim away, disclaim]
 
abdicable
 
adj
 
abdi'cation
 
n
 
abdicative
 
adj
 
'abdicator
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

abdicate
1540s, "to disown, disinherit (children)," from L. abdicatus, pp. of abdicare "to renounce, disown, disinherit" (specifically abdicare magistratu "renounce office"), from ab- "away" + dicare "proclaim," from stem of dicere "to speak, to say" (see diction). Meaning "divest
oneself of office" first recorded 1610s. Related: Abdicated; abdicating.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
There's speculation the current queen will abdicate this year or next and he
  would become king, if he survives that long.
There is an unacceptable alternative: to abdicate and do nothing.
Many people can fall hard when a few abdicate their responsibility as leaders.
We live in a society that encourages us to abdicate responsibility.
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