of; concerning; in regard to: instructions about the work; a book about the Civil War.
2.
connected or associated with: There was an air of mystery about him.
3.
near; close to: a man about my height; about six o'clock.
4.
in or somewhere near: He is about the house.
5.
on every side of; around: the railing about the excavation.
6.
on or near (one's person): They lost all they had about them.
7.
so as to be of use to: Keep your wits about you.
8.
on the verge or point of (usually fol. by an infinitive): about to leave.
9.
here or there; in or on: to wander about the old castle.
10.
concerned with; engaged in doing: Tell me what it's about. Bring me the other book while you're about it.
–adverb
11.
near in time, number, degree, etc.; approximately: It's about five miles from here.
12.
nearly; almost: Dinner is about ready.
13.
nearby; not far off: He is somewhere about.
14.
on every side; in every direction; around: Look about and see if you can find it.
15.
halfway around; in the opposite direction: to turn a car about.
16.
from one place to another; in this place or that: to move furniture about; important papers strewn about.
17.
in rotation or succession; alternately: Turn about is fair play.
18.
in circumference: a wheel two inches about.
19.
Nautical.
a.
onto a new tack.
b.
onto a new course.
–adjective
20.
moving around; astir: He was up and about while the rest of us still slept.
21.
in existence; current; prevalent: Chicken pox is about.
[Origin: bef. 900; ME aboute(n), OE abūtan, onbūtan on the outside of (a-a-1+ būtan outside (see but1, but2), equiv. to b(e) by+ ūtan), c. Goth utana, ON, OS ūtan, OFris ūta, OHG ūzan(a) outside; see out; cf. above, abaftfor formation]
Approximately; nearly: The interview lasted about an hour.
Almost: The job is about done.
To a reversed position or direction: Turn about and walk away slowly.
In no particular direction: wandering about with no place to go.
All around; on every side: Let's look about for help.
In the area or vicinity; near: spoke to a few spectators standing about.
In succession; one after another: Turn about is fair play.
On the verge of; presently going to. Used with the infinitive: The chorus is about to sing.
Usage Problem Used to show determination or intention in negative constructions with an infinitive: I am not about to concede the point.
prep.
On all sides of; surrounding: I found an English garden all about me.
In the vicinity of; around: explored the rivers and streams about the estate.
Almost the same as; close to; near.
In reference to; relating to; concerned with: a book about snakes.
In the act or process of: While you're about it, please clean your room.
In the possession or innate character of: Keep your wits about you.
adj.
Moving here and there; astir: The patient is up and about.
Being in evidence or existence: Rumors are about concerning his resignation.
[Middle English, from Old English onbūtan : on, in; see on + būtan, outside; see ud- in Indo-European roots.]
Usage Note: The construction not about to is often used to express determination: We are not about to negotiate with terrorists. A majority of the Usage Panel considers this usage acceptable in speech but not in formal writing. · About is traditionally used to refer to the relation between a narrative and its subject: a book about Cézanne; a movie about the Boston Massacre. This use has lately been extended to refer to the relation between various nonlinguistic entities and the things they make manifest, as in The party was mostly about showing off their new offices or His designs are about the use of rough-textured materials. This practice probably originates with the expression That's what it's all about, but it remains controversial. Fifty-nine percent of the Usage Panel rejected this use in the example A designer teapot isn't about making tea; it is about letting people know that you have a hundred dollars to spend on a teapot.
O.E. onbutan "on the outside of," from on "on" + be "by" + utan "outside," from ut (see out). By 13c. it had forced out O.E. ymbe for meaning "in the neighborhood of." Abouts, with adverbial genitive, still found in hereabouts, etc., is probably a northern dialectal form. About face as a military command (short for right about face) is first attested 1861, Amer.Eng.
on the move; "up and about"; "the whole town was astir over the incident"
adverb
1.
(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct; "lasted approximately an hour"; "in just about a minute"; "he's about 30 years old"; "I've had about all I can stand"; "we meet about once a month"; "some forty people came"; "weighs around a hundred pounds"; "roughly $3,000"; "holds 3 gallons, more or less"; "20 or so people were at the party" [syn: approximately]
2.
all around or on all sides; "dirty clothes lying around (or about)"; "let's look about for help"; "There were trees growing all around"; "she looked around her"
3.
in the area or vicinity; "a few spectators standing about"; "hanging around"; "waited around for the next flight"
4.
used of movement to or among many different places or in no particular direction; "wandering about with no place to go"; "people were rushing about"; "news gets around (or about)"; "traveled around in Asia"; "he needs advice from someone who's been around"; "she sleeps around"
5.
in or to a reversed position or direction; "about face"; "suddenly she turned around"
6.
in rotation or succession; "turn about is fair play"
7.
(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but; "the job is (just) about done"; "the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded"; "we're almost finished"; "the car all but ran her down"; "he nearly fainted"; "talked for nigh onto 2 hours"; "the recording is well-nigh perfect"; "virtually all the parties signed the contract"; "I was near exhausted by the run"; "most everyone agrees"
A*bout"\, prep. [OE. aboute, abouten, abuten; AS. [=a]butan, onbutan; on + butan, which is from be by + utan outward, from ut out. See But, Out.]1. Around; all round; on every side of. "Look about you." --Shak. "Bind them about thy neck." --Prov. iii. 3. 2. In the immediate neighborhood of; in contiguity or proximity to; near, as to place; by or on (one's person). "Have you much money about you?" --Bulwer. 3. Over or upon different parts of; through or over in various directions; here and there in; to and fro in; throughout. Lampoons . . . were handed about the coffeehouses. --Macaulay. Roving still about the world. --Milton. 4. Near; not far from; -- determining approximately time, size, quantity. "To-morrow, about this time." --Exod. ix. 18. "About my stature." --Shak. He went out about the third hour. --Matt. xx. 3. Note: This use passes into the adverbial sense. 5. In concern with; engaged in; intent on. I must be about my Father's business. --Luke ii. 49. 6. Before a verbal noun or an infinitive: On the point or verge of; going; in act of. Paul was now aboutto open his mouth. --Acts xviii. 14. 7. Concerning; with regard to; on account of; touching. "To treat about thy ransom." --Milton. She must have her way about Sarah. --Trollope.
A*bout"\, adv. 1. On all sides; around. 'Tis time to look about. --Shak. 2. In circuit; circularly; by a circuitous way; around the outside; as, a mile about, and a third of a mile across. 3. Here and there; around; in one place and another. Wandering about from house to house. --1 Tim. v. 13. 4. Nearly; approximately; with close correspondence, in quality, manner, degree, etc.; as, about as cold; about as high; -- also of quantity, number, time. "There fell . . . about three thousand men." --Exod. xxii. 28. 5. To a reserved position; half round; in the opposite direction; on the opposite tack; as, to face about; to turn one's self about. To bring about, to cause to take place; to accomplish. To come about, to occur; to take place. See under Come. To go about, To set about, to undertake; to arrange; to prepare. "Shall we set about some revels?" --Shak. Round about, in every direction around.
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