ab·sent

[adj., prep. ab-suhnt; v. ab-sent, ab-suhnt]
adjective
1.
not in a certain place at a given time; away, missing ( opposed to present ): absent from class.
2.
lacking; nonexistent: Revenge is absent from his mind.
3.
not attentive; preoccupied; absent-minded: an absent look on his face.
verb (used with object)
4.
to take or keep (oneself) away: to absent oneself from a meeting.
preposition
5.
in the absence of; without: Absent some catastrophe, stock-market prices should soon improve.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English < Latin absent- (stem of absēns, present participle of abesse to be away (ab- ab- + -s- be (see is) + -ent- -ent))

ab·sen·ta·tion [ab-suhn-tey-shuhn] , noun
ab·sent·er, noun
ab·sent·ness, noun
non·ab·sen·ta·tion, noun


1. out, off.


1. present.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Absent is one of our favorite verbs.
So is bowdlerise. Does it mean:
to steal or take dishonestly (money, esp. public funds, or property entrusted to one's care); embezzle.
to expurgate (a written work) by removing or modifying passages considered vulgar or objectionable.
Collins
World English Dictionary
absent
 
adj
1.  away or not present
2.  lacking; missing
3.  inattentive; absent-minded
 
vb
4.  (tr) to remove (oneself) or keep away
 
[C14: from Latin absent-, stem of absēns, present participle of abesse to be away]
 
ab'senter
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

absent
late 14c., from M.Fr. absent (O.Fr. ausent), from L. absentem (nom. absens), prp. of abesse (see absence).

absent
"to keep away" (from), c.1400, from M.Fr. absenter, from L.L. absentare "cause to be away," from L. absentem; see absent (adj.).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Barking is common in domesticated dogs, but infrequent if not downright absent
  in their wild counterparts.
Obviously the stress of weight-bearing is absent in space.
Commonly reported feelings of relief or elation were absent.
If the workplace experience is absent from students' lives, long hours are not.
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