Nearby Words

absorb

[ab-sawrb, -zawrb] Example Sentences Origin

ab·sorb

[ab-sawrb, -zawrb]
verb (used with object)
1.
to suck up or drink in (a liquid); soak up: A sponge absorbs water.
2.
to swallow up the identity or individuality of; incorporate: The empire absorbed many small nations.
3.
to involve the full attention of; to engross or engage wholly: so absorbed in a book that he did not hear the bell.
4.
to occupy or fill: This job absorbs all of my time.
5.
to take up or receive by chemical or molecular action: Carbonic acid is formed when water absorbs carbon dioxide.
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6.
to take in without echo, recoil, or reflection: to absorb sound and light; to absorb shock.
7.
to take in and utilize: The market absorbed all the computers we could build. Can your brain absorb all this information?
8.
to pay for (costs, taxes, etc.): The company will absorb all the research costs.
9.
Archaic. to swallow up.
COLLAPSE

Origin:
1480–90; < Latin absorbēre, equivalent to ab- ab- + sorbēre to suck in, swallow

ab·sorb·a·ble, adjective
ab·sorb·a·bil·i·ty, noun
non·ab·sorb·a·bil·i·ty, noun
non·ab·sorb·a·ble, adjective
o·ver·ab·sorb, verb (used with object)
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pre·ab·sorb, verb
re·ab·sorb, verb (used with object)
un·ab·sorb·a·ble, adjective
COLLAPSE

absorb, adsorb.


2. assimilate, consume, devour, engulf; destroy.

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Absorb is always a great word to know.
So is abusive. Does it mean:
treating badly or injuriously
sudden or unexpected, usually unwelcome
Example Sentences
  • It occurs when the body can't properly absorb the vitamin from the intestinal tract.
  • Depending on the project, colleges may have to absorb the costs when pledges don't come through as expected.
  • It would be better, of course, if chlorophyll could absorb light across the whole of the visible spectrum.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
absorb (əbˈsɔːb, -ˈzɔːb)
 
vb
1.  to soak or suck up (liquids)
2.  to engage or occupy (the interest, attention, or time) of (someone); engross
3.  to receive or take in (the energy of an impact)
4.  physics to take in (all or part of incident radiated energy) and retain the part that is not reflected or transmitted
5.  to take in or assimilate; incorporate
6.  to accept and find a market for (goods, etc)
7.  to pay for as part of a commercial transaction: the distributor absorbed the cost of transport
8.  chem Compare adsorb to cause to undergo a process in which one substance, usually a liquid or gas, permeates into or is dissolved by a liquid or solid: porous solids absorb water; hydrochloric acid absorbs carbon dioxide
 
[C15: via Old French from Latin absorbēre to suck, swallow, from ab-1 + sorbēre to suck]
 
absorba'bility
 
n
 
ab'sorbable
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

absorb
late 15c., from M.Fr. absorber (O.Fr. assorbir), from L. absorbere "to swallow up," from ab- "from" + sorbere "suck in," from PIE base *srebh- "to suck, absorb" (cf. Armenian arbi "I drank," Gk. rhopheo "to sup greedily up, gulp down," Lith. srebiu "to drink greedily"). Figurative meaning "to completely
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grip (one's) attention" is from 1753.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

absorb ab·sorb (əb-sôrb', -zôrb')
v. ab·sorbed, ab·sorb·ing, ab·sorbs

  1. To take in by absorption.

  2. To reduce the intensity of transmitted light.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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