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accomplice

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ac⋅com⋅plice

[uh-kom-plis]
–noun
a person who knowingly helps another in a crime or wrongdoing, often as a subordinate.

Origin:
1475–85; a(c) of unclear orig. + late ME complice < MF < ML complici- (s. of complex) partner; see complex
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ac·com·plice   (ə-kŏm'plĭs)   
n.  An associate in wrongdoing, especially one who aids or abets another in a criminal act, either as a principal or an accessory.

[Alteration of complice.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

accomplice 
1485, from O.Fr. complice "a confederate," with a parasitic a- on model of accomplish, etc., or assimilation of indefinite article in phrase a complice, from L.L. complicem, acc. of complex "partner, confederate," from L. complicare "fold together" (see complicate).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: ac·com·plice
Pronunciation: &-'käm-pl&s, -'k&m-
Function: noun
Etymology: alteration (from incorrect division of a complice) of complice, from Middle French, associate, from Late Latin complic- complex partner, confederate
: one who intentionally and voluntarily participates with another in a crime by encouraging or assisting in the commission of the crime or by failing to prevent it though under a duty to do so accomplice of the burglar> accomplice in a robbery>
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Encyclopedia

accomplice

in law, a person who becomes equally guilty in the crime of another by knowingly and voluntarily aiding the other to commit the offense. An accomplice is either an accessory or an abettor. The accessory aids a criminal prior to his crime, whereas the abettor aids him during the act itself.

Learn more about accomplice with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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