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affricate

 - 3 dictionary results

af⋅fri⋅cate

[n. af-ri-kit; v. af-ri-keyt] noun, verb, -cat⋅ed, -cat⋅ing. Phonetics
–noun
1. Also called affricative. a speech sound comprising occlusion, plosion, and frication, as either of the ch-sounds in church and the j-sound in joy.
–verb (used with object)
2. to change the pronunciation of (a stop) to an affricate, esp. by releasing (the stop) slowly.

Origin:
1875–85; < L affricātus rubbed against (ptp. of affricāre), equiv. to af- af- + fric- (see friction ) + -ātus -ate 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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af·fri·cate   (āf'rĭ-kĭt)   
n.  A complex speech sound consisting of a stop consonant followed by a fricative; for example, the initial sounds of child and joy. Also called affricative.

[Latin affricātus, past participle of affricāre, to rub against : ad-, ad- + fricāre, to rub.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

affricate

a consonant sound that begins as a stop (sound with complete obstruction of the breath stream) and concludes with a fricative (sound with incomplete closure and a sound of friction). Examples of affricates are the ch sound in English chair, which may be represented phonetically as a t sound followed by sh; the j in English jaw (a d followed by the zh sound heard in French jour or in English azure); and the ts sound often heard in German and spelled with z as in zehn, meaning ten

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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