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agave

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a⋅ga⋅ve

[uh-gah-vee, uh-gey-]
–noun
any of numerous American plants belonging to the genus Agave, of the agave family, species of which are cultivated for economic or ornamental purposes: A. arizonica, of central Arizona, is an endangered species.

Origin:
< NL (Linnaeus) < Gk agau, fem. of agauós noble, brilliant
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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a·ga·ve   (ə-gä'vē, ə-gā'-)   
n.  Any of numerous plants of the genus Agave, native to hot, dry regions of the New World and having basal rosettes of tough, sword-shaped, often spiny-margined leaves. Agaves are grown for ornament, fiber, and food. Also called century plant.

[New Latin Agavē, genus name, from Greek agauē, feminine of agauos, noble.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

agave 
"American aloe plant," 1797, from L. Agave, from Gk. Agaue, proper name in mythology (mother of Pentheus), from agauos "noble," perhaps from agasthai "wonder at," from gaiein "to rejoice, exult," with intensive prefix a-. The name seems to have been taken generically by botanists, the plant perhaps so called for its "stately" flower stem.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: aga·ve
Pronunciation: &-'gäv-E
Function: noun
1 capitalized : a genus of plants (family Amaryllidaceae) native totropical America and to the southwestern U.S., having heavy stiff often spiny leaves mostly in basal rosettes and tall spikes of flowers, and including some that are cultivated for their fiber (assisal), for other economic products (as mescal), or for ornament
2 : a plant (as the century plant) of the genus Agave
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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