agglutinin

ag·glu·ti·nin

[uh-gloot-n-in]
noun Immunology.
an antibody that causes agglutination.

Origin:
1895–1900; agglutin(ate) + -in2

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Collins
World English Dictionary
agglutinin (əˈɡluːtɪnɪn) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
a substance, such as an antibody or a lectin, that causes agglutination of cells or bacteria
 
[C19: agglutinate + -in]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Agglutinin is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

agglutinin ag·glu·ti·nin (ə-gl&oomacr;t'n-ĭn)
n.

  1. A substance, such as an antibody, that is capable of causing agglutination of a particular antigen, especially red blood cells or bacteria.

  2. A substance, other than a specific agglutinating antibody, that causes organic particles to agglutinate.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

agglutinin

substance that causes particles to congeal in a group or mass, particularly a typical antibody that occurs in the blood serums of immunized and normal human beings and animals. When an agglutinin is added to a uniform suspension of particles (such as bacteria, protozoa, or red cells) that contains the specific surface structure (antigen) with which the agglutinin reacts, the suspended objects adhere to each other, form clumps, fall to the bottom, and leave the suspending diluent clear. This phenomenon of agglutination is a typical antigen-antibody reaction-highly specific, reversible, and involving small reacting groups on the surface of each.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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