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agonist

 - 4 dictionary results

ag⋅o⋅nist

[ag-uh-nist]
–noun
1. a person engaged in a contest, conflict, struggle, etc., esp. the protagonist in a literary work.
2. a person who is torn by inner conflict.
3. Physiology. a contracting muscle whose action is opposed by another muscle. Compare antagonist (def. 3).
4. Pharmacology. a chemical substance capable of activating a receptor to induce a full or partial pharmacological response. Compare antagonist (def. 5).

Origin:
1620–30; < LL agōnista < Gk agōnists contestant, equiv. to agn agon + -istēs -ist
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ag·o·nist   (āg'ə-nĭst)   
n.  
  1. One involved in a struggle or competition.

  2. Physiology A contracting muscle that is resisted or counteracted by another muscle, the antagonist.

  3. Biochemistry A drug or other chemical that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiologic reaction typical of a naturally occurring substance.


[Late Latin agōnista, contender, from Greek agōnistēs, from agōn, contest; see agony.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: ag·o·nist
Pronunciation: 'ag-&-n&st
Function: noun
1 : a muscle that on contracting is automatically checked andcontrolled by the opposing simultaneous contraction of another muscle called also agonist muscle, prime mover; —compare ANTAGONIST a, SYNERGIST 2
2 : a chemical substance (as a drug) capable of combiningwith a receptor on a cell and initiating the same reaction or activity typically produced by the binding of an endogenous substance agonists> —compareANTAGONIST b
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

agonist ag·o·nist (āg'ə-nĭst)
n.

  1. A contracting muscle that is resisted or counteracted by an antagonistic muscle.

  2. A substance that can combine with a cell receptor to produce a reaction typical for that substance.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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