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animism - 7 dictionary results

an⋅i⋅mism

[an-uh-miz-uhm]
–noun
1. the belief that natural objects, natural phenomena, and the universe itself possess souls.
2. the belief that natural objects have souls that may exist apart from their material bodies.
3. the doctrine that the soul is the principle of life and health.
4. belief in spiritual beings or agencies.

Origin:
1825–35; < L anim(a) (see anima ) + -ism


an⋅i⋅mist, adjective
an⋅i⋅mis⋅tic, adjective
an·i·mism   (ān'ə-mĭz'əm)   
n.  
  1. The belief in the existence of individual spirits that inhabit natural objects and phenomena.
  2. The belief in the existence of spiritual beings that are separable or separate from bodies.
  3. The hypothesis holding that an immaterial force animates the universe.

[From Latin anima, soul; see anə- in Indo-European roots.]
an'i·mist n., an'i·mis'tic adj.

Animism

An"i*mism\, n. [Cf. F. animisme, fr. L. anima soul. See Animate.]

1. The doctrine, taught by Stahl, that the soul is the proper principle of life and development in the body.

2. The belief that inanimate objects and the phenomena of nature are endowed with personal life or a living soul; also, in an extended sense, the belief in the existence of soul or spirit apart from matter. --Tylor.

animism [(an-uh-miz-uhm)]

The belief that natural objects such as rivers and rocks possess a soul or spirit. Anima is the Latin word for “soul” or “spirit.” (See voodoo.)


animism [(an-uh-miz-uhm)]

The belief, common among so-called primitive people, that objects and natural phenomena, such as rivers, rocks, and wind, are alive and have feelings and intentions. Animistic beliefs form the basis of many cults. (See also fetish and totemism.)


animism 
1866, reintroduced by Sir Edward Burnett Taylor, who defined it (1871) as the "theory of the universal animation of nature," from L. anima "life, breath, soul." Earlier sense was of "doctrine that animal life is produced by an immaterial soul" (1832), from Ger. Animismus, coined c.1720 by physicist/chemist Georg Ernst Stahl (1660-1734) based on the concept of the anima mundi (q.v.).

Main Entry: an·i·mism
Pronunciation: 'an-&-"miz-&m
Function: noun
1 : a doctrine that the vital principle of organicdevelopment is immaterial spirit
2 : attribution of conscious life to nature or natural objects —an·i·mist /-m&st/ nounan·i·mis·tic /"an-&-'mis-tik/ adjective
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