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anion - 7 dictionary results

an⋅i⋅on

[an-ahy-uhn]
–noun Physical Chemistry.
1. a negatively charged ion, as one attracted to the anode in electrolysis.
2. any negatively charged atom or group of atoms (opposed to cation ).

Origin:
1825–35; < Gk, neut. of anin going up (prp. of aniénai to go up), equiv. to an- an- 3 + -i- go + -ōn prp. suffix


an⋅i⋅on⋅ic [an-ahy-on-ik] , adjective
an⋅i⋅on⋅i⋅cal⋅ly, adverb
an·i·on   (ān'ī'ən)   
n.  A negatively charged ion, especially the ion that migrates to an anode in electrolysis.

[From Greek, neuter present participle of anienai, to go up : ana-, ana- + ienai, to go; see ei- in Indo-European roots.]
an'i·on'ic (-ŏn'ĭk) adj., an'i·on'i·cal·ly adv.

Anion

An"i*on\, n. [Gr. ?, neut. ?, p. pr. of ? to go up; ? up + ? to go.] (Chem.) An electro-negative element, or the element which, in electro-chemical decompositions, is evolved at the anode; -- opposed to cation. --Faraday.

anion 
"a negatively charged ion, which moves toward the anode (q.v.) during electrolysis," 1834, proposed by Whewell and published by Eng. physicist Michael Faraday from Gk. anion "(thing) going up," neut. pp. of anienai "go up," from ana "up" + ienai "go" (see ion).

Main Entry: an·ion
Pronunciation: 'an-"I-&n
Function: noun
: the ion in an electrolyzed solution that migrates to the anode; broadly : a negatively charged ion

anion an·i·on (ān'ī'ən)
n.
A negatively charged ion, especially one that migrates to the anode in electrolysis.

anion   (ān'ī'ən)  Pronunciation Key 
An ion with net negative charge, having more electrons than protons. In electrolysis, anions migrate to a positively charged anode. Compare cation.
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