ar·bi·tra·tion

[ahr-bi-trey-shuhn]
noun
1.
the hearing and determining of a dispute or the settling of differences between parties by a person or persons chosen or agreed to by them: Rather than risk a long strike, the union and management agreed to arbitration.
2.
International Law. the application of judicial methods to the settlement of international disputes.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English < Latin arbitrātiōn- (stem of arbitrātiō), equivalent to arbitrāt(us) (see arbitrate) + -iōn- -ion

ar·bi·tra·tion·al, adjective
ar·bi·tra·tion·ist, noun
pro·ar·bi·tra·tion, adjective
pro·ar·bi·tra·tion·ist, noun, adjective
re·ar·bi·tra·tion, noun

arbitration, mediation (see synonym study at mediation).


1. See mediation.
00:10
Arbitration is always a great word to know.
So is doohickey. Does it mean:
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.
Dictionary.com Unabridged

Arbitration, The

noun
a comedy (c300 b.c.) by Menander, extant only as a fragment.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
arbitration (ˌɑːbɪˈtreɪʃən) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  law the hearing and determination of a dispute, esp an industrial dispute, by an impartial referee selected or agreed upon by the parties concerned
2.  international law the procedure laid down for the settlement of international disputes

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

arbitration
late 14c., "absolute decision," from O.Fr. arbitracion, from L. arbitrationem (nom. arbitratio) "judgment, will," noun of action from arbitratus, pp. of arbitrari, from arbiter (see arbiter). Meaning "settlement of a dispute by a third party" is from 1630s.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary

arbitration definition


The settling of disputes (especially labor disputes) between two parties by an impartial third party, whose decision the contending parties agree to accept. Arbitration is often used to resolve conflict diplomatically to prevent a more serious confrontation.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
The two sides agreed this week to send the dispute to arbitration.
And they turn to arbitration or private dispute-resolution mechanisms instead
  of the ineffective public courts.
First, it risks damaging investor confidence and could trigger a wave of
  arbitration cases.
The union officials and faculty members then went to the local arbitration
  board.
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